PMID- 23055515 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130103 LR - 20220129 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 41 DP - 2012 Oct 10 TI - Endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression of afferent excitatory synapses in hippocampal pyramidal cells and GABAergic interneurons. PG - 14448-63 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1676-12.2012 [doi] AB - Although endocannabinoids have emerged as essential retrograde messengers in several forms of synaptic plasticity, it remains controversial whether they mediate long-term depression (LTD) of glutamatergic synapses onto excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the hippocampus. Here, we show that parvalbumin- and somatostatin/metabotropic glutamate receptor 1(a) (mGlu(1a))-positive GABAergic interneurons express diacylglycerol lipase-alpha (DGL-alpha), a synthesizing enzyme of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), albeit at lower levels than principal cells. Moreover, this lipase accumulates postsynaptically around afferent excitatory synapses in all three cell types. To address the role of retrograde 2-AG signaling in LTD, we investigated two forms: (1) produced by postsynaptic spiking paired with subsequent presynaptic stimulation or (2) induced by group I mGlu activation by (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG). Neither form of LTD was evoked in the presence of the mGlu(5) antagonist MPEP [2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine], the DGL inhibitor THL [N-formyl-l-leucine (1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-hexyl-4-oxo-2-oxetanyl]methyl]dodecyl ester], or the intracellularly applied Ca(2+) chelator BAPTA in CA1 pyramidal cells, fast-spiking interneurons (representing parvalbumin-containing cells) and interneurons projecting to stratum lacunosum-moleculare (representing somatostatin/mGlu(1a)-expressing interneurons). Both forms of LTD were completely absent in CB(1) cannabinoid receptor knock-out mice, whereas pharmacological blockade of CB(1) led to inconsistent results. Notably, in accordance with their lower DGL-alpha level, a higher stimulation frequency or higher DHPG concentration was required for LTD induction in interneurons compared with pyramidal cells. These findings demonstrate that hippocampal principal cells and interneurons produce endocannabinoids to mediate LTD in a qualitatively similar, but quantitatively different manner. The shifted induction threshold implies that endocannabinoid-LTD contributes to cortical information processing during distinct network activity patterns in a cell type-specific manner. FAU - Peterfi, Zoltan AU - Peterfi Z AD - Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Urban, Gabriella M AU - Urban GM FAU - Papp, Orsolya I AU - Papp OI FAU - Nemeth, Beata AU - Nemeth B FAU - Monyer, Hannah AU - Monyer H FAU - Szabo, Gabor AU - Szabo G FAU - Erdelyi, Ferenc AU - Erdelyi F FAU - Mackie, Ken AU - Mackie K FAU - Freund, Tamas F AU - Freund TF FAU - Hajos, Norbert AU - Hajos N FAU - Katona, Istvan AU - Katona I LA - eng GR - R01 DA011322/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA009158/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - DA009158/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 090946/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - DA0216969/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - 243153/ERC_/European Research Council/International GR - DA011322/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA021696/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA09158/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Endocannabinoids) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Endocannabinoids/*physiology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/*physiology MH - Hippocampus/cytology/physiology MH - Interneurons/physiology MH - Long-Term Synaptic Depression/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neurons, Afferent/physiology MH - Pyramidal Cells/*physiology MH - Synapses/*physiology MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*physiology PMC - PMC3494839 MID - EMS50184 OID - NLM: EMS50184 EDAT- 2012/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/04 06:00 PMCR- 2013/04/10 CRDT- 2012/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 32/41/14448 [pii] AID - 3804333 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1676-12.2012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2012 Oct 10;32(41):14448-63. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1676-12.2012.