PMID- 23060455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140214 LR - 20161125 IS - 2047-2412 (Electronic) IS - 2047-2404 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Tissue Doppler imaging and prognosis in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. PG - 544-9 LID - 10.1093/ehjci/jes200 [doi] AB - AIMS: Assessment of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic functions by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) has been reported to be useful for predicting the prognosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of TDI parameters for the prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients with HCM. METHODS AND RESULTS: Eighty-five HCM patients (52 males, 55.6 +/- 14.8 years.) belonging to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I or II were enrolled in this study. Patients with the LV systolic dysfunction or a clinically documented history of atrial fibrillation were excluded. The combined endpoints were HCM-related death; admission for heart failure or stroke; new episode of atrial fibrillation; and worsening of heart failure symptoms (NYHA class III). During a follow-up period of 4.5 +/- 1.7 years, 11 patients achieved the combined endpoints. Patients who experienced cardiovascular events had a larger LV size and left atrial volume compared with those who did not. Peak systolic, early diastolic (e'), and late diastolic TDI velocities at the septal corner were lower in patients who experienced cardiovascular events; moreover, the septal E/e' value was higher in these patients. Multivariate forward regression analysis revealed the deceleration times of E and the septal E/e' to be independent predictors of cardiovascular events. CONCLUSION: Assessment of the diastolic function by TDI is useful for risk stratification in HCM patients with no or mild symptoms. TDI measurements should be incorporated into the clinical management of HCM. FAU - Kitaoka, Hiroaki AU - Kitaoka H AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School, Oko-cho, Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8505, Japan. kitaokah@kochi-u.ac.jp FAU - Kubo, Toru AU - Kubo T FAU - Hayashi, Kayo AU - Hayashi K FAU - Yamasaki, Naohito AU - Yamasaki N FAU - Matsumura, Yoshihisa AU - Matsumura Y FAU - Furuno, Takashi AU - Furuno T FAU - Doi, Yoshinori L AU - Doi YL LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121011 PL - England TA - Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging JT - European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging JID - 101573788 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/*diagnostic imaging/*mortality/physiopathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Echocardiography, Doppler/*methods MH - Elasticity Imaging Techniques/*methods MH - Female MH - Heart Failure, Systolic/diagnostic imaging/mortality/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Assessment MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sex Factors MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Stroke Volume/*physiology MH - Survival Rate MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/*diagnostic imaging/mortality/physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OT - Prognosis OT - Symptom OT - Tissue doppler imaging EDAT- 2012/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - jes200 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ehjci/jes200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Jun;14(6):544-9. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes200. Epub 2012 Oct 11.