PMID- 23062636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121204 LR - 20191112 IS - 1001-9294 (Print) IS - 1001-9294 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-1 ligand induces inflammation and attenuates glucose uptake in human adipocytes. PG - 147-52 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of stimulant for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 (NOD1) on secretion of proinflammatory chemokine / cytokines and insulin-dependent glucose uptake in human differentiated adipocytes. METHODS: Adipose tissues were obtained from patients undergoing liposuction. Stromal vascular cells were extracted and differentiated into adipocytes.A specific ligand for NOD1, was administered to human adipocytes in culture. Nuclear factor-kappaB transcriptional activity and proinflammatory chemokine / cytokines production were determined by reporter plasmid assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively.Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was measured by 2-deoxy-D-[(3)H] glucose uptake assay. Furthermore, chemokine / cytokine secretion and glucose uptake in adipocytes transfected with small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting NOD1 upon stimulation of NOD1 ligand were analyzed. RESULTS: Nuclear factor-kappaB transcriptional activity and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 secretion in human adipocytes were markedly increased stimulated with NOD1 ligand (all P<0.01).Insulin-induced glucose uptake was decreased upon the activation of NOD1 (P<0.05).NOD1 gene silencing by siRNA reduced NOD1 ligand-induced MCP-1,IL-6, and IL-8 release and increased insulin-induced glucose uptake (all P<0.05). CONCLUSION: NOD1 activation in adipocytes might be implicated in the onset of insulin resistance. FAU - Yi-Jun, Zhou AU - Yi-Jun Z AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China. zhoudoctor@163.com FAU - Ai, Li AU - Ai L FAU - Yu-Ling, Song AU - Yu-Ling S FAU - Yan, Li AU - Yan L FAU - Hui, Yan AU - Hui Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Chin Med Sci J JT - Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih JID - 9112559 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (NOD1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adipocytes/*metabolism MH - Adult MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Female MH - Glucose/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*etiology MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Ligands MH - Middle Aged MH - NF-kappa B/physiology MH - Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein/*physiology EDAT- 2012/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 9987 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s1001-9294(14)60047-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med Sci J. 2012 Sep;27(3):147-52. doi: 10.1016/s1001-9294(14)60047-x.