PMID- 23065507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20211021 IS - 1592-8721 (Electronic) IS - 0390-6078 (Print) IS - 0390-6078 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Plasma hepcidin levels and anemia in old age. The Leiden 85-Plus Study. PG - 448-54 LID - 10.3324/haematol.2012.068825 [doi] AB - Hepcidin, an important regulator of iron homeostasis, is suggested to be causally related to anemia of inflammation. The aim of this study was to explore the role of plasma hepcidin in anemia among older persons from the general population. The Leiden 85-Plus Study is a population-based study of 85-year olds in Leiden, the Netherlands. Eighty-five-year old inhabitants of Leiden were enrolled between September 1997 and September 1999. At the age of 86, plasma hepcidin was determined with time of flight mass spectrometry in 490 participants [160 (32.7%) male, 114 (23.3%) with anemia]. Anemia was defined according to criteria of the World Health Organization (hemoglobin level <13 g/dL for men and hemoglobin <12 g/dL for women). The median plasma hepcidin level was 3.0 nM [interquartile range (IQR) 1.8-4.9]. We found strong correlations between plasma hepcidin and body iron status, C-reactive protein and erythropoietin levels. Significantly higher hepcidin levels were found in participants with anemia of inflammation (P<0.01), in participants with anemia of kidney disease (P=0.01), and in participants with unexplained anemia (P=0.01) than in participants without anemia. Participants with iron-deficiency anemia had significantly lower plasma hepcidin levels than participants without anemia (P<0.01). In conclusion, older persons with anemia of inflammation have higher hepcidin levels than their counterparts without anemia. The potential clinical value of hepcidin in future diagnostic algorithms for anemia has to be explored. FAU - den Elzen, Wendy P J AU - den Elzen WP AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. w.p.j.den_elzen@lumc.nl FAU - de Craen, Anton J M AU - de Craen AJ FAU - Wiegerinck, Erwin T AU - Wiegerinck ET FAU - Westendorp, Rudi G J AU - Westendorp RG FAU - Swinkels, Dorine W AU - Swinkels DW FAU - Gussekloo, Jacobijn AU - Gussekloo J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121012 PL - Italy TA - Haematologica JT - Haematologica JID - 0417435 RN - 0 (Hepcidins) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anemia/*blood/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Hepcidins/*blood MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Population Surveillance MH - Prospective Studies PMC - PMC3659927 EDAT- 2012/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/01 CRDT- 2012/10/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - haematol.2012.068825 [pii] AID - 0980448 [pii] AID - 10.3324/haematol.2012.068825 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Haematologica. 2013 Mar;98(3):448-54. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.068825. Epub 2012 Oct 12.