PMID- 23067061 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140320 LR - 20191210 IS - 1939-2222 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1015 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Aug TI - In search of integrative processes: basic psychological need satisfaction predicts medial prefrontal activation during decisional conflict. PG - 967-978 LID - 10.1037/a0030257 [doi] AB - Research has shown that people's abilities to develop and act from a coherent sense of self are facilitated by satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy. The present study utilized functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine the effect of need satisfaction on activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), a key region in processing information about the self. Participants completed a decision-making task (e.g., Which occupation would you prefer, dancer or chemist?) in which they made a series of forced choices according to their personal preferences. The degree of decisional conflict (i.e., choice difficulty) between the available response options was manipulated on the basis of participants' unique preference ratings for the target stimuli, which were obtained prior to scanning. Need satisfaction predicted elevated MPFC activity during high-conflict relative to low-conflict situations, suggesting that one way need satisfaction may promote self-coherence is by enhancing the utilization of self-knowledge in the resolution of decisional conflicts. CI - PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved. FAU - Di Domenico, Stefano I AU - Di Domenico SI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7137-7364 AD - Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough. FAU - Fournier, Marc A AU - Fournier MA AD - Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough. FAU - Ayaz, Hasan AU - Ayaz H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5514-2741 AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, & Health Systems, Drexel University. FAU - Ruocco, Anthony C AU - Ruocco AC AD - Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121015 PL - United States TA - J Exp Psychol Gen JT - Journal of experimental psychology. General JID - 7502587 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Conflict, Psychological MH - Decision Making/*physiology MH - Female MH - Functional Neuroimaging MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Personal Satisfaction MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared EDAT- 2012/10/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 2012-27820-001 [pii] AID - 10.1037/a0030257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Psychol Gen. 2013 Aug;142(3):967-978. doi: 10.1037/a0030257. Epub 2012 Oct 15.