PMID- 2307613 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900403 LR - 20131121 IS - 0003-1488 (Print) IS - 0003-1488 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 5 DP - 1990 Mar 1 TI - Effect of dietary iron content on hematologic and other measures of iron adequacy in dogs. PG - 749-53 AB - Eighteen 9- to 10-week old Beagles were fed casein-based diets (4,710 kcal of metabolizable energy/kg of body weight) containing either 12, 80, or 160 mg of iron/kg of diet. Growth and feed consumption were monitored throughout the 47-day study. Hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), RBC numbers, erythrocyte protoporphyrin (EP) concentration, serum iron concentration, serum total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and serum ferritin concentration were determined weekly. Growth rate and feed efficiency were not significantly influenced by dietary iron content. At 14 days, Hb concentration, Hct, MCV, MCH, RBC numbers, and serum iron concentration were significantly (P less than 0.05) lower in dogs fed the 12 mg/kg diet, and remained significantly low for the remainder of the study. Erythrocyte protoporphyrin concentration increased significantly (P less than 0.05) by 14 days in dogs fed the basal diet, and remained significantly high relative to that in dogs of the other dietary groups for the remainder of the study. Serum ferritin concentration decreased in dogs of the group fed the basal diet, with a significant (P less than 0.05) difference beyond day 42. Differences in Hct, MCH, MCV, or hemoglobin, serum iron, serum ferritin, or EP concentration were not found between groups fed 80 and 160 mg of iron/kg of diet. Liver nonheme iron content was significantly (P less than 0.05) affected by dietary iron content. FAU - Weeks, B R AU - Weeks BR AD - Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506. FAU - Smith, J E AU - Smith JE FAU - Stadler, C K AU - Stadler CK LA - eng GR - HL01877/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Vet Med Assoc JT - Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association JID - 7503067 RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Diet MH - Dogs/*blood/growth & development MH - Eating MH - Erythrocyte Count/veterinary MH - Erythrocyte Indices MH - Female MH - Ferritins/blood MH - Hematocrit/veterinary MH - Hemoglobins/analysis MH - Iron/*administration & dosage/blood MH - Male MH - Random Allocation EDAT- 1990/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990 Mar 1;196(5):749-53.