PMID- 23086097 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140821 LR - 20211021 IS - 2154-8331 (Print) IS - 2154-8331 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Pancreatectomy and autologous islet transplantation for painful chronic pancreatitis: indications and outcomes. PG - 80-7 LID - 10.3810/hp.2012.08.992 [doi] AB - Total pancreatectomy with intrahepatic autoislet transplantation (TP/IAT) is a definitive treatment for relentlessly painful chronic pancreatitis. Pain relief is reported to be achieved in approximately 80% of patients. Overall, 30% to 40% achieve insulin independence, and 70% of recipients remain insulin independent for > 2 years, sometimes longer if > 300 000 islets are successfully transplanted. Yet, this approach to chronic pancreatitis is underemphasized in the general medical and surgical literature and vastly underused in the United States. This review emphasizes the history and metabolic outcomes of TP/IAT and considers its usefulness in the context of other, more frequently used approaches, such as operative intervention with partial pancreatectomy and/or lateral pancreaticojejunostomy (Puestow procedure), as well as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with pancreatic duct modification and stent placement. Distal pancreatectomy and Puestow procedures compromise isolation of islet mass, and adversely affect islet autotransplant outcomes. Therefore, when endoscopic measures fail to relieve pain in severe chronic pancreatitis, we recommend early intervention with TP/IAT. FAU - Bellin, Melena D AU - Bellin MD AD - The Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. FAU - Sutherland, David E R AU - Sutherland DE FAU - Robertson, R Paul AU - Robertson RP LA - eng GR - K23 DK084315/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 39994/PHS HHS/United States PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - England TA - Hosp Pract (1995) JT - Hospital practice (1995) JID - 101268948 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Islets of Langerhans Transplantation/*methods MH - Pain Management MH - Pancreatectomy/*methods MH - Pancreatitis, Chronic/*surgery MH - Quality of Life EDAT- 2012/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3810/hp.2012.08.992 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hosp Pract (1995). 2012 Aug;40(3):80-7. doi: 10.3810/hp.2012.08.992.