PMID- 23088929 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130704 LR - 20160518 IS - 1876-7737 (Electronic) IS - 1874-3919 (Linking) VI - 78 DP - 2013 Jan 14 TI - An iTRAQ-based mitoproteomics approach for profiling the nephrotoxicity mechanisms of ochratoxin A in HEK 293 cells. PG - 398-415 LID - S1874-3919(12)00705-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.10.010 [doi] AB - Nephrotoxicity is the most prominent of ochratoxin A (OTA) among the diverse range of toxicological effects. Previous work indicated that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the pathogenesis of a variety of renal diseases, and its major endogenous source is mitochondria. No research has used global protein expression profiling to investigate potential toxicity mechanisms of OTA at the mitochondria level. An iTRAQ-based mitoproteomics approach was used to explore possible toxicity mechanisms of OTA and potential protective mechanisms of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) using the mitochondria of Human Embryonic Kidney 293 (HEK 293) cells. Our results showed that OTA induced a decrease in DeltaPsim, and an increase in ROS and cell death. We identified a total of 1973 nonredundant proteins, among which 1398 proteins (70.86%) were overlapped. There were 66 significantly different proteins expressed in response to OTA, which were mainly involved in the perturbation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC), inhibition of protein synthesis, and induction of stress response and cell death. In addition, NAC could almost completely reverse the adverse effects of OTA at the protein level. Finally, a hypothetical model of OTA-induced mitochondria damage is proposed to provide a framework for the toxicity mechanism of OTA. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Shen, Xiao Li AU - Shen XL AD - Laboratory of food safety and molecular biology, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Yu AU - Zhang Y FAU - Xu, Wentao AU - Xu W FAU - Liang, Rui AU - Liang R FAU - Zheng, Juanjuan AU - Zheng J FAU - Luo, YunBo AU - Luo Y FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y FAU - Huang, Kunlun AU - Huang K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121023 PL - Netherlands TA - J Proteomics JT - Journal of proteomics JID - 101475056 RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Ochratoxins) RN - 1779SX6LUY (ochratoxin A) RN - WYQ7N0BPYC (Acetylcysteine) SB - IM MH - Acetylcysteine/pharmacology MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/*adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins/metabolism MH - Free Radical Scavengers/pharmacology MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Kidney Diseases/chemically induced/*metabolism/pathology MH - Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - *Models, Biological MH - Ochratoxins/*adverse effects/pharmacology EDAT- 2012/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S1874-3919(12)00705-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Proteomics. 2013 Jan 14;78:398-415. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.10.010. Epub 2012 Oct 23.