PMID- 23090649 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130624 LR - 20160512 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 405 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Covalent attachment of functionalized cardiolipin on a biosensor gold surface allows repetitive measurements of anticardiolipin antibodies in serum. PG - 275-85 LID - 10.1007/s00216-012-6467-8 [doi] AB - Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are a relevant serological indicator of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). A solid-state surface with covalently bound omega-amine-functionalized cardiolipin was established and the binding of beta2-glycoprotein I (beta2-GPI) was investigated either by use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor, by electrically switchable DNA interfaces (switchSENSE) and by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM could clearly visualize the attachment of beta2-GPI to the cardiolipin surface. Using the switchSENSE sensor, beta2-GPI as specific ligand could be identified by increased hydrodynamic friction. The binding of anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL) was detected against the omega-amine-functionalized cardiolipin-modified SPR biosensor (aCL biosensor) using sera from healthy donors, APS patients and syphilis patients. Our results showed that the aCL biosensor is a much more sensitive diagnostic device for APS patients compared to previous methods. The specificity between beta2-GPI-dependent autoimmune- and beta2-GPI-independent infection-associated types of aPLs was also studied and they can be distinguished by the different binding kinetics and patterns. FAU - Schlichtiger, Alice AU - Schlichtiger A AD - Institut fur Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universitat Munchen, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany. schlichtiger@klinchem.med.tu-muenchen.de FAU - Baier, Claudia AU - Baier C FAU - Yin, Meng-Xin AU - Yin MX FAU - Holmes, Andrew B AU - Holmes AB FAU - Maruyama, Makiko AU - Maruyama M FAU - Strasser, Ralf AU - Strasser R FAU - Rant, Ulrich AU - Rant U FAU - Thaler, Markus AU - Thaler M FAU - Luppa, Peter B AU - Luppa PB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121023 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anticardiolipin) RN - 0 (Cardiolipins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (beta 2-Glycoprotein I) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Anticardiolipin/chemistry/*immunology MH - Antiphospholipid Syndrome/blood/immunology MH - *Biosensing Techniques MH - Cardiolipins/*chemistry MH - DNA/analysis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods MH - Gold/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Ligands MH - Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling/methods MH - Models, Chemical MH - Molecular Conformation MH - Surface Plasmon Resonance/methods MH - Surface Properties MH - Time Factors MH - beta 2-Glycoprotein I/chemistry EDAT- 2012/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00216-012-6467-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 Jan;405(1):275-85. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-6467-8. Epub 2012 Oct 23.