PMID- 23093701 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130305 LR - 20161018 IS - 1479-683X (Electronic) IS - 0804-4643 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Proteomic biomarkers of type 2 diabetes mellitus risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. PG - R33-43 LID - 10.1530/EJE-12-0718 [doi] AB - Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at increased risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this study, we attempted to list the proteomic biomarkers of PCOS and T2DM that have been published in the literature so far. We identified eight common biomarkers that were differentially expressed in both women with PCOS and T2DM when compared with healthy controls. These include pyruvate kinase M1/M2, apolipoprotein A-I, albumin, peroxiredoxin 2, annexin A2, alpha-1-B-glycoprotein, flotillin-1 and haptoglobin. These biomarkers could help improve our understanding of the links between PCOS and T2DM and could be potentially used to identify subgroups of women with PCOS at increased risk of T2DM. More studies are required to further evaluate the role these biomarkers play in women with PCOS and T2DM. FAU - Galazis, Nicolas AU - Galazis N AD - Division of Human Development, School of Clinical Sciences, Nottingham University Hospitals, University of Nottingham D Floor, East Block, Queens Medical Centre Campus, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. ngalazis@gmail.com FAU - Afxentiou, Thalia AU - Afxentiou T FAU - Xenophontos, Mikalena AU - Xenophontos M FAU - Diamanti-Kandarakis, Evanthia AU - Diamanti-Kandarakis E FAU - Atiomo, William AU - Atiomo W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130201 PL - England TA - Eur J Endocrinol JT - European journal of endocrinology JID - 9423848 RN - 0 (Albumins) RN - 0 (Annexin A2) RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins A) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Haptoglobins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (flotillins) RN - EC 1.11.1.15 (Peroxiredoxins) RN - EC 2.7.1.40 (Pyruvate Kinase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Albumins/metabolism MH - Annexin A2/metabolism MH - Apolipoproteins A/metabolism MH - Biomarkers/*metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Haptoglobins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Peroxiredoxins/metabolism MH - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/*metabolism MH - Proteomics MH - Pyruvate Kinase/metabolism MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2012/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/06 06:00 [medline] AID - EJE-12-0718 [pii] AID - 10.1530/EJE-12-0718 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Feb 1;168(2):R33-43. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0718. Print 2013 Feb.