PMID- 23094873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130110 LR - 20191210 IS - 1471-4159 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3042 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Elevated expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor facilitates visual imprinting in chicks. PG - 800-10 LID - 10.1111/jnc.12039 [doi] AB - With the aim of elucidating the neural mechanisms of early learning, we studied the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in visual imprinting in birds. The telencephalic neural circuit connecting the visual Wulst and intermediate medial mesopallium is critical for imprinting, and the core region of the hyperpallium densocellulare (HDCo), situated at the center of this circuit, has a key role in regulating the activity of the circuit. We found that the number of BDNF mRNA-positive cells in the HDCo was elevated during the critical period, particularly at its onset, on the day of hatching (P0). After imprinting training on P1, BDNF mRNA-positive cells in the HDCo increased in number, and tyrosine phosphorylation of TrkB was observed. BDNF infusion into the HDCo at P1 induced imprinting, even with a weak training protocol that does not normally induce imprinting. In contrast, K252a, an antagonist of Trk, inhibited imprinting. Injection of BDNF at P7, after the critical period, did not elicit imprinting. These results suggest that BDNF promotes the induction of imprinting through TrkB exclusively during the critical period. CI - (c) 2012 The Authors Journal of Neurochemistry (c) 2012 International Society for Neurochemistry. FAU - Suzuki, Keiko AU - Suzuki K AD - Division of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Maekawa, Fumihiko AU - Maekawa F FAU - Suzuki, Shingo AU - Suzuki S FAU - Nakamori, Tomoharu AU - Nakamori T FAU - Sugiyama, Hayato AU - Sugiyama H FAU - Kanamatsu, Tomoyuki AU - Kanamatsu T FAU - Tanaka, Kohichi AU - Tanaka K FAU - Ohki-Hamazaki, Hiroko AU - Ohki-Hamazaki H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121025 PL - England TA - J Neurochem JT - Journal of neurochemistry JID - 2985190R RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*biosynthesis MH - Chickens MH - *Critical Period, Psychological MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Imprinting, Psychological/*physiology MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptor, trkB/*metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Visual Pathways/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jnc.12039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurochem. 2012 Dec;123(5):800-10. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12039. Epub 2012 Oct 25.