PMID- 23095978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130611 LR - 20211021 IS - 1530-0447 (Electronic) IS - 0031-3998 (Print) IS - 0031-3998 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Longitudinal infusion of a complex of insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-binding protein-3 in five preterm infants: pharmacokinetics and short-term safety. PG - 68-74 LID - 10.1038/pr.2012.146 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In preterm infants, low levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) are associated with impaired brain growth and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Treatment with IGF-I/IGFBP-3 may be beneficial for brain development and may decrease the prevalence of ROP. METHODS: In a phase II pharmacokinetics and safety study, five infants (three girls) with a median (range) gestational age (GA) of 26 wk + 6 d (26 wk + 0 d to 27 wk + 2 d) and birth weight of 990 (900-1,212) g received continuous intravenous infusion of recombinant human (rh)IGF-I/rhIGFBP-3. Treatment was initiated during the first postnatal day and continued for a median (range) duration of 168 (47-168) h in dosages between 21 and 111 microg/kg/24 h. RESULTS: Treatment with rhIGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 was associated with higher serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 concentrations (P < 0.001) than model-predicted endogenous levels. Of 74 IGF-I samples measured during study drug infusion, 37 (50%) were within the target range, 4 (5%) were above, and 33 (45%) were below. The predicted dose of rhIGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 required to establish circulating levels of IGF-I within the intrauterine range in a 1,000 g infant was 75-100 microg/kg/24 h. No hypoglycemia or other adverse effects were recorded. CONCLUSION: In this study, continuous intravenous infusion of rhIGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 was effective in increasing serum concentrations of IGF-I and IGFBP-3, and was found to be safe. FAU - Ley, David AU - Ley D AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. david.ley@med.lu.se FAU - Hansen-Pupp, Ingrid AU - Hansen-Pupp I FAU - Niklasson, Aimon AU - Niklasson A FAU - Domellof, Magnus AU - Domellof M FAU - Friberg, Lena E AU - Friberg LE FAU - Borg, Jan AU - Borg J FAU - Lofqvist, Chatarina AU - Lofqvist C FAU - Hellgren, Gunnel AU - Hellgren G FAU - Smith, Lois E H AU - Smith LE FAU - Hard, Anna-Lena AU - Hard AL FAU - Hellstrom, Ann AU - Hellstrom A LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01096784 GR - R01 EY017017/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY022275/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121024 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Res JT - Pediatric research JID - 0100714 RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) SB - IM MH - Brain/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant, Extremely Premature MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3/administration & dosage/*blood/*pharmacokinetics MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/administration & dosage/*metabolism/*pharmacokinetics MH - Male MH - Retinopathy of Prematurity/*prevention & control MH - Sweden PMC - PMC4028624 MID - NIHMS575411 EDAT- 2012/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/12 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/21 CRDT- 2012/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pr2012146 [pii] AID - 10.1038/pr.2012.146 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Res. 2013 Jan;73(1):68-74. doi: 10.1038/pr.2012.146. Epub 2012 Oct 24.