PMID- 23098573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130718 LR - 20200502 IS - 1938-0666 (Electronic) IS - 1526-8209 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Managing ixabepilone adverse events with dose reduction. PG - 1-6 LID - S1526-8209(12)00182-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.003 [doi] AB - Ixabepilone is a synthetic analogue of epothilone B approved for the treatment of patients with metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer in combination with capecitabine for cancer resistant to an anthracycline and a taxane, and as monotherapy for cancer resistant or refractory to anthracyclines, taxanes, and capecitabine. The principal dose-limiting adverse events (AEs) of ixabepilone's standard dose (40 mg/m(2) administered by 3-hour infusion once every 3 weeks) are peripheral neuropathy, neutropenia, and fatigue. An effective strategy to manage ixabepilone-related AEs is dose reduction by 20% (from 40 to 32 to 25 mg/m(2)); this does not appear to affect treatment efficacy and enables continuation of treatment after recovery (grade 1 or resolved). When appropriate, treatment can be restarted with a 20% dose reduction (to 32 mg/m(2)). For heavily pretreated patients, especially those with a low performance status, 32 mg/m(2) is an appropriate initial dose; the dose of capecitabine should also be lowered by 20%. Weekly ixabepilone (15-20 mg/m(2) on days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days) may have an improved tolerability profile, but prospective studies with a large number of patients are required to determine whether it has therapeutic benefit comparable with the current approved regimen. More information is required on dosage and scheduling of ixabepilone in combination with other agents, including novel targeted therapies. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Valero, Vicente AU - Valero V AD - Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, the Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. vvalero@mdanderson.org LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20121024 PL - United States TA - Clin Breast Cancer JT - Clinical breast cancer JID - 100898731 RN - 0 (Epothilones) RN - K27005NP0A (ixabepilone) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Disease Management MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Epothilones/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Humans EDAT- 2012/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S1526-8209(12)00182-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Feb;13(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 24.