PMID- 23101661 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140210 LR - 20190116 IS - 1029-2403 (Electronic) IS - 1026-8022 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Risk of second malignant neoplasms after cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. PG - 1396-404 LID - 10.3109/10428194.2012.743657 [doi] AB - Relatively little information is available on quantitative risks of therapy-induced second malignant neoplasm (SMN) in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). A nested case-control study was conducted in a cohort of 3412 patients treated for NHL between 1990 and 2006, including 118 patients with SMN and 472 controls. Risks of leukemia/lung/breast/colorectal and bladder cancer were higher in NHL compared with the general population. A higher risk of leukemia was restricted to patients given a cumulative dose of cyclophosphamide more than 11 250 mg/m(2). However, no significant association was found between SMN risk with rituximab, fludarabine, anthracyclines, epipodophyllotoxins and platinum, respectively. In combined modality treatment, involved- fi eld radiation therapy (IFRT) had a higher risk for second solid cancers as compared to involved-nodal radiation therapy (INRT). For patients receiving radiation doses exceeding 40 Gy, the risk of lung cancer and breast cancer was increased. In conclusion, we found that cyclophosphamide-based therapy increased the risk of SMN in NHL. Leukemia risk was linked with high-dose cyclophosphamide. A received larger radiation field or higher radiation dose also could be an important risk factor for the development of SMN. FAU - Xu, Yuanlin AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Lymphoma, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Sino-US Center for Lymphoma and Leukemia, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China. FAU - Wang, Huaqing AU - Wang H FAU - Zhou, Shiyong AU - Zhou S FAU - Yu, Man AU - Yu M FAU - Wang, Xianhuo AU - Wang X FAU - Fu, Kai AU - Fu K FAU - Qian, Zhengzi AU - Qian Z FAU - Zhang, Huilai AU - Zhang H FAU - Qiu, Lihua AU - Qiu L FAU - Liu, Xianming AU - Liu X FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121126 PL - United States TA - Leuk Lymphoma JT - Leukemia & lymphoma JID - 9007422 RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/diagnosis/drug therapy/radiotherapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms, Second Primary/*epidemiology/*etiology MH - Radiotherapy/*adverse effects MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - *Risk MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/10428194.2012.743657 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Jul;54(7):1396-404. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2012.743657. Epub 2012 Nov 26.