PMID- 23103213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131017 LR - 20211021 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Print) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 239 DP - 2013 Jun 3 TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and androgen interactions in spinal neuromuscular systems. PG - 103-14 LID - S0306-4522(12)01043-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.10.028 [doi] AB - Neurotrophic factors and steroid hormones interact to regulate a variety of neuronal processes such as neurite outgrowth, differentiation, and neuroprotection. The coexpression of steroid hormone and neurotrophin receptor mRNAs and proteins, as well as their reciprocal regulation provides the necessary substrates for such interactions to occur. This review will focus on androgen brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) interactions in the spinal cord, describing androgen regulation of BDNF in neuromuscular systems following castration, androgen manipulation, and injury. Androgens interact with BDNF during development to regulate normally-occurring motoneuron death, and in adulthood, androgen-BDNF interactions are involved in the maintenance of several features of neuromuscular systems. Androgens regulate BDNF and trkB expression in spinal motoneurons. Androgens also regulate BDNF levels in the target musculature, and androgenic action at the muscle regulates BDNF levels in motoneurons. These interactions have important implications for the maintenance of motoneuron morphology. Finally, androgens interact with BDNF after injury, influencing soma size, dendritic morphology, and axon regeneration. Together, these findings provide further insight into the development and maintenance of neuromuscular systems and have implications for the neurotherapeutic/neuroprotective roles of androgens and trophic factors in the treatment of motoneuron disease and recovery from injury. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Verhovshek, T AU - Verhovshek T AD - Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group, Stark Neurosciences Research Institute and Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. FAU - Rudolph, L M AU - Rudolph LM FAU - Sengelaub, D R AU - Sengelaub DR LA - eng GR - R01 NS047264/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS047264/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20121024 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Androgens/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Motor Neurons/metabolism MH - Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Spinal Cord/*metabolism PMC - PMC3578168 MID - NIHMS417478 EDAT- 2012/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/18 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/03 CRDT- 2012/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0306-4522(12)01043-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.10.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2013 Jun 3;239:103-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.10.028. Epub 2012 Oct 24.