PMID- 23110273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121218 LR - 20121030 IS - 1064-6655 (Print) IS - 1064-6655 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Fall TI - Effect of estrogen and dietary loading on condylar cartilage. PG - 328-36 AB - AIMS: To study the effect of estrogen deficiency and altered temporomandibular joint loading on the histomorphology of condylar cartilage and on the expression of types II and X collagen and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3). METHODS: Thirty-six female rats were divided into four groups: ovariectomized rats on a normal diet, nonovariectomized control rats on a normal diet, ovariectomized rats on a soft diet, and nonovariectomized control rats on a soft diet. Ovariectomy was performed at the age of 60 days. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The condylar cartilage in the ovariectomized normal diet group showed a significantly higher number of cells than in the nonovariectomized control rats (P < .001). The proportional amount of MMP-3 expression was significantly higher in the ovariectomized rats than in the nonovariectomized control rats in both diet groups (P < .001). The area covered by types II and X collagen was significantly higher in the experimental groups than in the control groups (P < .01). CONCLUSION: Condylar cartilage is sensitive to both estrogen level and dietary loading. FAU - Orajarvi, Marko AU - Orajarvi M AD - Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognatic Physiology. FAU - Puijola, Elina AU - Puijola E FAU - Yu, Shi-Bin AU - Yu SB FAU - Liu, Xiaodong AU - Liu X FAU - Tiilikainen, Petri AU - Tiilikainen P FAU - Wang, Meiqing AU - Wang M FAU - Raustia, Aune AU - Raustia A FAU - Pirttiniemi, Pertti AU - Pirttiniemi P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Orofac Pain JT - Journal of orofacial pain JID - 9418507 RN - 0 (Collagen Type II) RN - 0 (Collagen Type X) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) MH - Animals MH - Cartilage, Articular/metabolism/*pathology MH - Chondrocytes/metabolism MH - Collagen Type II/*biosynthesis MH - Collagen Type X/*biosynthesis MH - Dental Stress Analysis MH - Diet MH - Estrogens/*deficiency MH - Female MH - Mandibular Condyle/*physiopathology MH - Mastication/physiology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*biosynthesis MH - Ovariectomy MH - Rats MH - Temporomandibular Joint/*physiology EDAT- 2012/10/31 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/19 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J Orofac Pain. 2012 Fall;26(4):328-36.