PMID- 23111179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130314 LR - 20220331 IS - 1879-1891 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9394 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Intravitreal bevacizumab for macular complications from retinal arterial macroaneurysms. PG - 287-294.e1 LID - S0002-9394(12)00558-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.029 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the anatomic and functional results of the treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab in complicated retinal arterial macroaneurysm (RAM). DESIGN: A multicenter interventional, prospective, nonrandomized study. METHODS: Thirty-eight macroaneurysms of 37 patients with foveal complications were evaluated. All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination, fluorescein angiography (FA), and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) examination. Each patient underwent 3 monthly injections of bevacizumab 1.25 mg/0.05 mL; 3 follow-up visits were planned at week 2, 6, and 12. RESULTS: Both best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), expressed in logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (logMAR), and central retinal thickness (CRT) significantly improved during the follow-up visits (0.57 +/- 0.21 vs 0.41 +/- 0.15 vs 0.23 +/- 0.13 vs 0.09 +/- 0.10 and 520.38 +/- 191.05 vs 396.24 +/- 136.18 vs 283.86 +/- 71.87 vs 214.84 +/- 26.86, respectively, Friedman test P < .0001 for all variables). At 6 weeks of follow-up, FA showed complete closure of the RAM in 36 of 38 cases (94.7%). Four weeks following the third injection, the macular edema had completely resolved and hard exudates regressed slowly in 100% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal bevacizumab is an effective therapy for complicated RAM, quickly improving BCVA and CRT. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs might actively close the involved pathologically permeabilized retinal artery and normalize the vessel wall formation by localized inhibition of VEGF. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Pichi, Francesco AU - Pichi F AD - San Giuseppe Hospital, University Eye Clinic, Milan, Italy. ilmiticopicchio@gmail.com FAU - Morara, Mariachiara AU - Morara M FAU - Torrazza, Carlo AU - Torrazza C FAU - Manzi, Gianluigi AU - Manzi G FAU - Alkabes, Micol AU - Alkabes M FAU - Balducci, Nicole AU - Balducci N FAU - Vitale, Lucia AU - Vitale L FAU - Lembo, Andrea AU - Lembo A FAU - Ciardella, Antonio P AU - Ciardella AP FAU - Nucci, Paolo AU - Nucci P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20121027 PL - United States TA - Am J Ophthalmol JT - American journal of ophthalmology JID - 0370500 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 2S9ZZM9Q9V (Bevacizumab) SB - IM CIN - Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr;155(4):774-5. PMID: 23521902 CIN - Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Apr;155(4):774. PMID: 23521903 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aneurysm/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Bevacizumab MH - Exudates and Transudates MH - Female MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Humans MH - Intravitreal Injections MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Retinal Artery/*drug effects/pathology MH - Retinal Diseases/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Retinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Subretinal Fluid MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Visual Acuity/physiology EDAT- 2012/11/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0002-9394(12)00558-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Feb;155(2):287-294.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.029. Epub 2012 Oct 27.