PMID- 23114625 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130917 LR - 20211021 IS - 1435-702X (Electronic) IS - 0721-832X (Linking) VI - 251 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - In-vivo investigation of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization in rat using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). PG - 1293-301 LID - 10.1007/s00417-012-2185-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study investigated the in-vivo formation process of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rat using high-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and compared the results to histological methods. METHODS: Brown Norway rats (n = 60, 6-8 weeks of age) received 532-nm diode laser photocoagulation. SD-OCT and fluorescein angiography (FA) were performed in vivo 2, 5, 7, 14, and 21 days post-laser application. Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemistry for CD31, phosphorylated vascular endothelial factor receptor 2 (pVEGFR2) were conducted at each time point to observe the CNV in vitro. Choroidal flatmount preparations were observed using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). RESULTS: SD-OCT monitored the longitudinal morphological changes of laser-induced CNV. CNV reached its maximal size on day 7, and began a gradual reduction on day 14. FA revealed similar dynamic changes in leakage. CNV thickness, as assessed by SD-OCT, was consistent with H&E-stained sections at each time point. CLSM and SEM revealed the details of the fibrovascular membrane. CD31 and pVEGFR2 expression supported the results of SD-OCT and histology. CONCLUSIONS: SD-OCT was a convenient and reliable tool for the imaging of the CNV formation process and quantification of the lesion size in vivo. FAU - Liu, Tao AU - Liu T AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. FAU - Hui, Ling AU - Hui L FAU - Wang, Yu-sheng AU - Wang YS FAU - Guo, Jian-qiang AU - Guo JQ FAU - Li, Rong AU - Li R FAU - Su, Jing-bo AU - Su JB FAU - Chen, Jian-kang AU - Chen JK FAU - Xin, Xue-mei AU - Xin XM FAU - Li, Wei-hua AU - Li WH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121101 PL - Germany TA - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol JT - Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie JID - 8205248 RN - 0 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Choroid/ultrastructure MH - Choroidal Neovascularization/etiology/metabolism/*pathology MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - *Laser Coagulation MH - *Lasers, Semiconductor MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred BN MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/metabolism EDAT- 2012/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00417-012-2185-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 May;251(5):1293-301. doi: 10.1007/s00417-012-2185-3. Epub 2012 Nov 1.