PMID- 23118644 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121105 LR - 20220410 IS - 1551-6776 (Print) IS - 1551-6776 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan TI - Propofol-related infusion syndrome in critically ill pediatric patients: coincidence, association, or causation? PG - 17-42 LID - 10.5863/1551-6776-11.1.17 [doi] AB - Over the past two decades numerous reports have described the development of a propofol-related infusion syndrome (PRIS) in critically ill adult and pediatric patients who received continuous infusion propofol for anesthesia or sedation. The syndrome is generally characterized by progressive metabolic acidosis, hemodynamic instability and bradyarrhythmias that are refractory to aggressive pharmacological treatments. PRIS may occur with or without the presence of hepatomegaly, rhabdomyolysis or lipemia. To date, the medical literature contains accounts of 20 deaths in critically ill pediatric patients who developed features consistent with PRIS. These reports have generated considerable discussion and debate regarding the relationship, if any, between propofol and a constellation of clinical symptoms and features that have been attributed to its use in critically ill pediatric patients. This paper reviews the literature concerning PRIS, its clinical presentation, proposed mechanisms for the syndrome, and potential management should the syndrome occur. FAU - Timpe, Erin M AU - Timpe EM AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois. FAU - Eichner, Samantha F AU - Eichner SF FAU - Phelps, Stephanie J AU - Phelps SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther JT - The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG JID - 101089851 PMC - PMC3468086 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse effect OT - lipemia OT - metabolic acidosis OT - pediatric intensive care OT - propofol infusion syndrome OT - sedation EDAT- 2006/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2006/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 2006/01/01 CRDT- 2012/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.5863/1551-6776-11.1.17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jan;11(1):17-42. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-11.1.17.