PMID- 23123275 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131107 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1834 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Structural basis of MET receptor dimerization by the bacterial invasion protein InlB and the HGF/SF splice variant NK1. PG - 2195-204 LID - S1570-9639(12)00253-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.10.012 [doi] AB - The structural basis of ligand-induced dimerization of the receptor tyrosine kinase MET by its natural ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is not well understood. However, interesting insight into the molecular mechanism of MET dimerization has emerged from crystal structures of MET in complex with a bacterial agonist, the invasion protein internalin B (InlB) from pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes. MET activation by InlB promotes uptake of bacteria into host cells. Structural and biophysical data suggest that InlB is monomeric on its own but dimerizes upon binding to the membrane-anchored MET receptor promoting the formation of a signaling active 2:2 complex. The dimerization interface is small and unusually located on the convex side of the curved InlB leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain. As InlB does not dimerize in solution, the dimerization site could only be identified by studying packing contacts of InlB in various crystal forms and had to be proven by scrutinizing its biological relevance in cellular assays. InlB dimerization is thus an example of a low-affinity contact that appears irrelevant in solution but becomes physiologically significant in the context of 2-dimensional diffusion restricted to the membrane plane. The resulting 2:2 InlB:MET complex has an InlB dimer at its center with one MET molecule bound peripherally to each InlB. This model of ligand-mediated MET dimerization may serve as a blue-print to understand MET activation by NK1, a naturally occurring HGF/SF splice variant and MET agonist. Crystal structures of NK1 repeatedly show a NK1 dimer, in which residues implicated in MET-binding are located on the outside. Thus, MET dimerization by NK1 may also be ligand-mediated with a NK1 dimer at the center of the 2:2 complex with one MET molecule bound peripherally to each NK1. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Emerging recognition and activation mechanisms of receptor tyrosine kinases. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Niemann, Hartmut H AU - Niemann HH AD - Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany. Electronic address: Hartmut.Niemann@uni-bielefeld.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20121031 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (HGF protein, human) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (inlB protein, Listeria monocytogenes) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MET protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Alternative Splicing MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Binding Sites MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Isoforms/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Multimerization MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - HGF/SF OT - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor OT - InlB OT - Internalin OT - Receptor tyrosine kinase OT - c-MET EDAT- 2012/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S1570-9639(12)00253-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.10.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Oct;1834(10):2195-204. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.10.012. Epub 2012 Oct 31.