PMID- 23123886 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131017 LR - 20211021 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Print) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 239 DP - 2013 Jun 3 TI - Testosterone and brain-derived neurotrophic factor interactions in the avian song control system. PG - 115-23 LID - S0306-4522(12)00926-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.023 [doi] AB - Interaction between steroid sex hormones and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a common feature of vertebrate brain organization. The avian song control system provides an excellent model for studying such interactions in neural circuits that regulate song, a learned sensorimotor behavior that is often sexually dimorphic and restricted to reproductive contexts. Testosterone (T) and its steroid metabolites interact with BDNF during development of the song system and in adult plasticity, including the addition of newborn neurons to the pallial nucleus HVC and seasonal changes in structure and function of these circuits. T and BDNF interact locally within HVC to influence cell proliferation and survival. This interaction may also occur transsynpatically; T increases the synthesis of BDNF in HVC, and BDNF protein is then released on to postsynaptic cells in the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA) where it has trophic effects. The interaction between sex steroids and BDNF is an example of molecular exploitation, with the evolutionarily ancient steroid-receptor complex having been captured by the more recently evolved BDNF. The functional linkage of sex steroids to BDNF may be of adaptive value in regulating the trophic effects of the neurotrophin in sexually dimorphic and reproductively relevant contexts. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Brenowitz, E A AU - Brenowitz EA AD - Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA. eliotb@u.washington.edu LA - eng GR - R01 MH053032/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS075331/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20121030 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Biological Evolution MH - Birds/*physiology MH - Brain/*physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Neuronal Plasticity/physiology MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Testosterone/*physiology MH - Vocalization, Animal/*physiology PMC - PMC3612365 MID - NIHMS418665 EDAT- 2012/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/18 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/03 CRDT- 2012/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0306-4522(12)00926-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2013 Jun 3;239:115-23. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.023. Epub 2012 Oct 30.