PMID- 23130104 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121212 LR - 20211021 IS - 2045-8940 (Electronic) IS - 2045-8932 (Print) IS - 2045-8932 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Jul TI - An Australian tertiary referral center experience of the management of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. PG - 359-64 LID - 10.4103/2045-8932.101649 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to report the outcome of pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) surgery performed for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) at a single tertiary center. The prospective study consisted of 35 patients with surgically amenable CTEPH undergoing PEA between September 2004 and September 2010. The main outcome measures were Functional (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class, 6-Minute Walk Distance), hemodynamic (echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and cardiac MRI), and outcome data (morbidity and mortality). Following PEA, there were significant improvements in NYHA class (pre 2.9+/-0.7 vs. post 1.3+/-0.5, P < 0.0001), right ventricular systolic pressure (pre 77.4+/-24.8 mmHg vs. post 45.1+/-24.9 mmHg, P = 0.0005), 6-Minute Walk Distance (pre 419.6+/-109.4 m vs. post 521.6+/-83.5 m, P = 0.0017), mean pulmonary artery pressure (pre 41.8+/-15.3 mmHg vs. post 24.7+/-8.8 mmHg, P = 0.0006), and cardiac MRI indices (end diastolic volume pre 213.8+/-49.2 mL vs. post 148.1+/-34.5 mL, P < 0.0001; ejection fraction pre 40.7+/-9.8 mL vs. post 48.1+/-8.9 mL, P = 0.0069). The mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was 258.77+/-26.16 min, with a mean circulatory arrest time of 43.83+/-28.78 min, a mean ventilation time of 4.7+/-7.93 days (range 0.2-32.7), and a mean intensive care unit stay of 7.22+/-8.71 days (range 1.1-33.8). Complications included reperfusion lung injury (20%), persistent pulmonary hypertension (17.1%), slow respiratory wean (25.7%), pericardial effusion (11.4%), and cardiac tamponade (5.7%). 1-year mortality post-procedure was 11.4%. Pulmonary endarterectomy can be performed safely with relatively low mortality. FAU - Maliyasena, Videshinie A AU - Maliyasena VA AD - Queensland Centre for Pulmonary Transplantation and Vascular Diseases, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Hopkins, Peter M A AU - Hopkins PM FAU - Thomson, Bruce M AU - Thomson BM FAU - Dunning, John AU - Dunning J FAU - Wall, Douglas A AU - Wall DA FAU - Ng, Benjamin J AU - Ng BJ FAU - McNeil, Keith D AU - McNeil KD FAU - Mullany, Daniel AU - Mullany D FAU - Kermeen, Fiona D AU - Kermeen FD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pulm Circ JT - Pulmonary circulation JID - 101557243 PMC - PMC3487304 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension OT - pulmonary artery sarcoma OT - pulmonary endarterectomy OT - pulmonary vascular resistance OT - pulmonary vasodilator therapy COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2012/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/07 06:01 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2012/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PC-2-359 [pii] AID - 10.4103/2045-8932.101649 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pulm Circ. 2012 Jul;2(3):359-64. doi: 10.4103/2045-8932.101649.