PMID- 23135319 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130425 LR - 20211021 IS - 1720-8386 (Electronic) IS - 0391-4097 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 9 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Asymmetric dimethylarginine and carotid atherosclerosis in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 824-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) concentration is elevated in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). AIM: To assess the relationship between plasma ADMA concentration and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 72 newly diagnosed and untreated T2DM individuals and 72 healthy controls were studied. Carotid atherosclerosis was determined by ultrasonographically evaluated intima- media thickness (IMT) and plaque score. Plasma concentration of ADMA was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: Plasma ADMA, mean IMT, and plaque score were higher in diabetic patients compared with controls. Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated an independent association between ADMA and mean IMT in diabetic patients. On a multiple logistic regression analysis, ADMA was the sole predictor of carotid plaque formation (plaque score >/=1.1) (odds ratio 2.43, 95% confidence interval 1.19 to 4.94, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that increased levels of ADMA might be involved in the development of carotid atherosclerosis in T2DM. FAU - Xia, W AU - Xia W AD - Department of Cardiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Ocean University of China, Shandong, China. FAU - Shao, Y AU - Shao Y FAU - Wang, Y AU - Wang Y FAU - Wang, X AU - Wang X FAU - Chi, Y AU - Chi Y LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - J Endocrinol Invest JT - Journal of endocrinological investigation JID - 7806594 RN - 63CV1GEK3Y (N,N-dimethylarginine) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Arginine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Carotid Artery Diseases/*etiology/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Diabetes Complications/*etiology/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis EDAT- 2012/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 8692 [pii] AID - 10.1007/BF03347101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Endocrinol Invest. 2012 Oct;35(9):824-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03347101.