PMID- 23142720 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130722 LR - 20131121 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 531 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Dec 7 TI - Memantine attenuates 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced hyperthermia in rats. PG - 198-203 LID - S0304-3940(12)01441-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.059 [doi] AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an illegal drug that can induce life-threatening hyperthermia. No effective pharmacological treatment for MDMA-induced hyperthermia has yet been established. We investigated the effects of memantine, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor antagonist and an alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist, on MDMA-induced hyperthermia in rats. Treatment of animals with memantine (10 or 20 mg/kg) either before or after MDMA (10 mg/kg) administration significantly decreased the peak body temperature. Results from our microdialysis study indicated that pretreatment with memantine (20 mg/kg) before MDMA administration had no effect on the MDMA-induced increase in serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) levels in the anterior hypothalamus. MDMA-induced hyperthermia was significantly suppressed by pretreatment with the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 (0.5 mg/kg) and the competitive NMDA antagonist CGS 19755 (5 mg/kg), but not by the selective alpha-7 nAChR antagonist methyllycaconitine (6 or 10 mg/kg). These results indicate that the inhibitory effect of memantine on MDMA-induced hyperthermia may be due to its activity as an NMDA receptor antagonist and not as a result of a direct effect on the 5-HT or DA systems. The present study suggests that moderate doses of memantine may be useful for the treatment of MDMA-induced hyperthermia in humans. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Nisijima, Koichi AU - Nisijima K AD - Department of Psychiatry, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. midorin@jichi.ac.jp FAU - Kuboshima, Kyoko AU - Kuboshima K FAU - Shioda, Katsutoshi AU - Shioda K FAU - Yoshino, Tatuki AU - Yoshino T FAU - Iwamura, Tatsunori AU - Iwamura T FAU - Kato, Satoshi AU - Kato S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121106 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) RN - W8O17SJF3T (Memantine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Chemistry/drug effects MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Dopamine/analysis/metabolism MH - Dopamine Agents/*pharmacology MH - Fever/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Hallucinogens/*toxicity MH - Hypothalamus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Male MH - Memantine/*pharmacology MH - Microdialysis MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*toxicity MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Serotonin/analysis/metabolism EDAT- 2012/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3940(12)01441-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2012 Dec 7;531(2):198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.059. Epub 2012 Nov 6.