PMID- 23143332 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121221 LR - 20220311 IS - 1476-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 492 IP - 7428 DP - 2012 Dec 13 TI - Interleukin receptor activates a MYD88-ARNO-ARF6 cascade to disrupt vascular stability. PG - 252-5 LID - 10.1038/nature11603 [doi] AB - The innate immune response is essential for combating infectious disease. Macrophages and other cells respond to infection by releasing cytokines, such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), which in turn activate a well-described, myeloid-differentiation factor 88 (MYD88)-mediated, nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-dependent transcriptional pathway that results in inflammatory-cell activation and recruitment. Endothelial cells, which usually serve as a barrier to the movement of inflammatory cells out of the blood and into tissue, are also critical mediators of the inflammatory response. Paradoxically, the cytokines vital to a successful immune defence also have disruptive effects on endothelial cell-cell interactions and can trigger degradation of barrier function and dissociation of tissue architecture. The mechanism of this barrier dissolution and its relationship to the canonical NF-kappaB pathway remain poorly defined. Here we show that the direct, immediate and disruptive effects of IL-1beta on endothelial stability in a human in vitro cell model are NF-kappaB independent and are instead the result of signalling through the small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) and its activator ARF nucleotide binding site opener (ARNO; also known as CYTH2). Moreover, we show that ARNO binds directly to the adaptor protein MYD88, and thus propose MYD88-ARNO-ARF6 as a proximal IL-1beta signalling pathway distinct from that mediated by NF-kappaB. Finally, we show that SecinH3, an inhibitor of ARF guanine nucleotide-exchange factors such as ARNO, enhances vascular stability and significantly improves outcomes in animal models of inflammatory arthritis and acute inflammation. FAU - Zhu, Weiquan AU - Zhu W AD - Department of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. FAU - London, Nyall R AU - London NR FAU - Gibson, Christopher C AU - Gibson CC FAU - Davis, Chadwick T AU - Davis CT FAU - Tong, Zongzhong AU - Tong Z FAU - Sorensen, Lise K AU - Sorensen LK FAU - Shi, Dallas S AU - Shi DS FAU - Guo, Jinping AU - Guo J FAU - Smith, Matthew C P AU - Smith MC FAU - Grossmann, Allie H AU - Grossmann AH FAU - Thomas, Kirk R AU - Thomas KR FAU - Li, Dean Y AU - Li DY LA - eng GR - R01 CA163970/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL065648/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL084516/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HL112311/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20121111 PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6) RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (GTPase-Activating Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Purines) RN - 0 (QS11 compound) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - 0 (SC 514) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - 0 (cytohesin-2) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ADP-Ribosylation Factors) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ARF6 protein, human) SB - IM CIN - Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013 Jan;9(1):2. PMID: 23183926 MH - ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6 MH - ADP-Ribosylation Factors/*metabolism MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Arthritis/pathology MH - Cadherins/metabolism MH - Capillary Permeability/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Endothelial Cells/drug effects MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - GTPase-Activating Proteins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/pharmacology MH - Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Protein Transport/drug effects MH - Purines/pharmacology MH - Receptors, Interleukin/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Thiophenes/pharmacology PMC - PMC3521847 MID - NIHMS409170 EDAT- 2012/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2013/06/13 CRDT- 2012/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/06/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nature11603 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nature11603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 2012 Dec 13;492(7428):252-5. doi: 10.1038/nature11603. Epub 2012 Nov 11.