PMID- 23143746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130607 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-0851 (Electronic) IS - 0340-7004 (Print) IS - 0340-7004 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Intratumoral peptide injection enhances tumor cell antigenicity recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes: a potential option for improvement in antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy. PG - 639-52 LID - 10.1007/s00262-012-1366-6 [doi] AB - Antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy is a promising strategy for improving cancer treatment. Recently, many tumor-associated antigens and their epitopes recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) have been identified. However, the density of endogenously presented antigen-derived peptides on tumor cells is generally sparse, resulting in the inability of antigen-specific CTLs to work effectively. We hypothesize that increasing the density of an antigen-derived peptide would enhance antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy. Here, we demonstrated that intratumoral peptide injection leads to additional peptide loading onto major histocompatibility complex class I molecules of tumor cells, enhancing tumor cell recognition by antigen-specific CTLs. In in vitro studies, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*02:01-restricted glypican-3144-152 (FVGEFFTDV) and cytomegalovirus495-503 (NLVPMVATV) peptide-specific CTLs showed strong activity against all peptide-pulsed cell lines, regardless of whether the tumor cells expressed the antigen. In in vivo studies using immunodeficient mice, glypican-3144-152 and cytomegalovirus495-503 peptides injected into a solid mass were loaded onto HLA class I molecules of tumor cells. In a peptide vaccine model and an adoptive cell transfer model using C57BL/6 mice, intratumoral injection of ovalbumin257-264 peptide (SIINFEKL) was effective for tumor growth inhibition and survival against ovalbumin-negative tumors without adverse reactions. Moreover, we demonstrated an antigen-spreading effect that occurred after intratumoral peptide injection. Intratumoral peptide injection enhances tumor cell antigenicity and may be a useful option for improvement in antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy against solid tumors. FAU - Nobuoka, Daisuke AU - Nobuoka D AD - Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Research Center for Innovative Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan. FAU - Yoshikawa, Toshiaki AU - Yoshikawa T FAU - Takahashi, Mari AU - Takahashi M FAU - Iwama, Tatsuaki AU - Iwama T FAU - Horie, Kazutaka AU - Horie K FAU - Shimomura, Manami AU - Shimomura M FAU - Suzuki, Shiro AU - Suzuki S FAU - Sakemura, Noriko AU - Sakemura N FAU - Nakatsugawa, Munehide AU - Nakatsugawa M FAU - Sadamori, Hiroshi AU - Sadamori H FAU - Yagi, Takahito AU - Yagi T FAU - Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi AU - Fujiwara T FAU - Nakatsura, Tetsuya AU - Nakatsura T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121111 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Immunol Immunother JT - Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII JID - 8605732 RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Colonic Neoplasms/immunology/therapy MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/*immunology MH - Female MH - HLA-A Antigens/*immunology MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Injections, Intralesional MH - Liver Neoplasms/immunology/therapy MH - Lymphoma/immunology/therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Mice, SCID MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Peptide Fragments/*administration & dosage/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology PMC - PMC3624010 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2012/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/08 06:00 PMCR- 2012/11/11 CRDT- 2012/11/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/11/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1366 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00262-012-1366-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2013 Apr;62(4):639-52. doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1366-6. Epub 2012 Nov 11.