PMID- 23154578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130912 LR - 20190608 IS - 1880-3873 (Electronic) IS - 1340-3478 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2013 TI - Effects of lutein supplement on serum inflammatory cytokines, ApoE and lipid profiles in early atherosclerosis population. PG - 170-7 AB - AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of lutein supplement on serum cytokines, apoE and lipoprotein profiles in early atherosclerosis population. METHODS: Early atherosclerosis patients (n= 65) were randomized to receive placebo (A+P, n= 31) or 20 mg/d lutein (A+L, n= 34) for 3 months. RESULTS: Serum lutein increased significantly compared to baseline after lutein supplements in A+L group (p<0.001). Lutein supplements resulted in a significant decrease in serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) at 3 month in A+L group (p<0.05). Intragroup comparison revealed a significant difference in the changes of serum MCP-1 between A+L and A+P groups (p= 0.021). The serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) significantly decreased in A+L group (p<0.05). The changes in serum lutein were negatively associated with those in serum LDL in A+L group (r=-0.384, p=0.043), while no such relationship was observed in A+P group (r= 0.087, p= 0.685). CONCLUSION: An increase in serum lutein after supplementation can reduce inflammatory cytokines and regulate serum lipids, which may pay important roles in early atherosclerosis. FAU - Xu, Xian-Rong AU - Xu XR AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing, PR, China. FAU - Zou, Zhi-Yong AU - Zou ZY FAU - Xiao, Xin AU - Xiao X FAU - Huang, Yang-Mu AU - Huang YM FAU - Wang, Xun AU - Wang X FAU - Lin, Xiao-Ming AU - Lin XM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121115 PL - Japan TA - J Atheroscler Thromb JT - Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis JID - 9506298 RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins E) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cholesterol, LDL) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - X72A60C9MT (Lutein) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anthropometry MH - Apolipoproteins E/*blood MH - Atherosclerosis/*blood MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood MH - Cholesterol, LDL/blood MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Diet MH - *Dietary Supplements MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Lipids/*blood MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/blood MH - Lutein/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Triglycerides/blood EDAT- 2012/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/13 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/jat/14365 [pii] AID - 10.5551/jat.14365 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(2):170-7. doi: 10.5551/jat.14365. Epub 2012 Nov 15.