PMID- 23163947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130425 LR - 20131121 IS - 1750-3841 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1147 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - Selection of dominant NSLAB from a mature traditional cheese according to their technological properties and in vitro intestinal challenges. PG - M298-306 LID - 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02685.x [doi] AB - Isolates (47) of lactobacilli from 5 different productions of Melichloro cheese were examined for potential use as adjunct cultures. The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of whole-cell proteins classified 29 isolates as L. paraplantarum and 18 as L. paracasei subsp. paracasei. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) analysis differentiated the L. paraplantarum and L. paracasei subsp. paracasei isolates at strain level and both, RAPD analysis and whole-cell protein profiling provided useful information about the diversity of nonstarter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB) in the different cheese productions. The isolates were slow acidifiers and about 70% of them degraded, preferentially alpha(s)-casein. The amounts of amino acids accumulated in the milk increased with the incubation time. A similar enzyme profile was exhibited by strains of both species, except for alpha-mannosidase and alpha-fucosidase, which were not detected in the L. paracasei subsp. paracasei strains. All strains grew in the presence of bile at 0.3% and the majority was able to withstand pH 2.5 and pancreatin at 0.1%. Moreover, all strains reduced cholesterol in vitro, with higher removal ability recorded for strains of L. paraplantarum. A narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity was recorded for 88% of the strains. Selected isolates with appropriate technological and interesting in vitro intestinal challenges could be used as adjuncts and deserve further studies. CI - (c) 2012 Institute of Food Technologists(R) FAU - Papanikolaou, Zacharias AU - Papanikolaou Z AD - Lab. of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Hatzikamari, Magdalini AU - Hatzikamari M FAU - Georgakopoulos, Panayiotis AU - Georgakopoulos P FAU - Yiangou, Minas AU - Yiangou M FAU - Litopoulou-Tzanetaki, Evanthia AU - Litopoulou-Tzanetaki E FAU - Tzanetakis, Nikolaos AU - Tzanetakis N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Food Sci JT - Journal of food science JID - 0014052 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 8049-47-6 (Pancreatin) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism MH - Bile/metabolism/microbiology MH - Cheese/*microbiology MH - Cholesterol/analysis MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Colony Count, Microbial MH - DNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification MH - *Food Microbiology MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Intestines/microbiology MH - Lactobacillaceae/classification/*genetics/growth & development/*isolation & purification MH - Pancreatin/metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Probiotics MH - Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique EDAT- 2012/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02685.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Food Sci. 2012 May;77(5):M298-306. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02685.x.