PMID- 23164608 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130228 LR - 20130108 IS - 2210-7762 (Print) VI - 205 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Localization of centromeric breaks in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 622-9 LID - S2210-7762(12)00251-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.10.002 [doi] AB - Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have very complex karyotypes that show all types of structural rearrangements. The most frequent aberrations are whole-arm translocations, which appear to have their breakpoints in centromeric or pericentromeric regions. We aimed to pinpoint the exact location of the breakpoints of these marker chromosomes with high-resolution cytogenetic and genetic analyses using microarray comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), and fiber fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Among the seven cell lines in this study, six (84%) harbored one or more centromeric breakpoints or whole-arm translocations. In total, microarray CGH identified 163 breakpoints, 47 (29%) of which were in centromeric regions. Microarray CGH and MLPA results indicated that the translocation breakpoints were localized between the microarray oligonucleotide clones and MLPA probes closest to the centromere. High-resolution fiber-FISH revealed adjacent or minimally overlapping signals of probes that recognize the pericentromeric sequences of the two participating chromosomes. This indicates that whole chromosome arm translocation breakpoints occur within the pericentromeric chromatin and not the centromere core sequences. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Martinez, Jorge Garcia AU - Martinez JG AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncologia del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA), Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. FAU - Perez-Escuredo, Jhudit AU - Perez-Escuredo J FAU - Llorente, Jose Luis AU - Llorente JL FAU - Suarez, Carlos AU - Suarez C FAU - Hermsen, Mario A AU - Hermsen MA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121117 PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet JT - Cancer genetics JID - 101539150 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Centromere/*genetics MH - *Chromosome Breakage MH - Chromosomes, Human/genetics MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Isochromosomes/genetics MH - Models, Biological MH - Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2012/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S2210-7762(12)00251-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.10.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet. 2012 Dec;205(12):622-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.10.002. Epub 2012 Nov 17.