PMID- 23170121 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211021 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Co-transfection of dendritic cells with AFP and IL-2 genes enhances the induction of tumor antigen-specific antitumor immunity. PG - 655-660 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly efficient, specialized antigen-presenting cells and DCs transfected with tumor-related antigens are regarded as promising vaccines in cancer immunotherapy. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether DCs co-transfected with the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and human interleukin-2 (IL-2) genes were able to induce stronger therapeutic antitumor immunity in transfected DCs. In this study, DCs from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients were co-transfected with the IL-2 gene and/or the AFP gene. The reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) data revealed that the DCs transfected with the adenovirus AdAFP/IL-2 expressed AFP and IL-2. The DCs co-transfected with IL-2 and AFP (AFP/IL-2-DCs) enhanced the cytotoxicities of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and increased the production of IL-2 and interferon-gamma significantly compared with their AFP-DC, green fluorescent protein (GFP)-DC, DC or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) counterparts. In vivo data suggested that immunization with AFP-DCs enhances antigen-specific antitumor efficacy more potently than immunization with IL-2-DCs or AFP-DCs. These findings provide a potential strategy to improve the efficacy of DC-based tumor vaccines. FAU - Yang, Jing-Yue AU - Yang JY AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Xijing Hospital; FAU - Li, Xiao AU - Li X FAU - Gao, Li AU - Gao L FAU - Teng, Zeng-Hui AU - Teng ZH FAU - Liu, Wen-Chao AU - Liu WC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120706 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 PMC - PMC3501441 EDAT- 2012/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/22 06:01 PMCR- 2013/10/01 CRDT- 2012/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - etm-04-04-0655 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2012.635 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2012 Oct;4(4):655-660. doi: 10.3892/etm.2012.635. Epub 2012 Jul 6.