PMID- 23172145 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130304 LR - 20220309 IS - 1476-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 493 IP - 7432 DP - 2013 Jan 17 TI - Autism-related deficits via dysregulated eIF4E-dependent translational control. PG - 371-7 LID - 10.1038/nature11628 [doi] AB - Hyperconnectivity of neuronal circuits due to increased synaptic protein synthesis is thought to cause autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is strongly implicated in ASDs by means of upstream signalling; however, downstream regulatory mechanisms are ill-defined. Here we show that knockout of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 (4E-BP2)-an eIF4E repressor downstream of mTOR-or eIF4E overexpression leads to increased translation of neuroligins, which are postsynaptic proteins that are causally linked to ASDs. Mice that have the gene encoding 4E-BP2 (Eif4ebp2) knocked out exhibit an increased ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synaptic inputs and autistic-like behaviours (that is, social interaction deficits, altered communication and repetitive/stereotyped behaviours). Pharmacological inhibition of eIF4E activity or normalization of neuroligin 1, but not neuroligin 2, protein levels restores the normal excitation/inhibition ratio and rectifies the social behaviour deficits. Thus, translational control by eIF4E regulates the synthesis of neuroligins, maintaining the excitation-to-inhibition balance, and its dysregulation engenders ASD-like phenotypes. FAU - Gkogkas, Christos G AU - Gkogkas CG AD - Department of Biochemistry & Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A3, Canada. FAU - Khoutorsky, Arkady AU - Khoutorsky A FAU - Ran, Israeli AU - Ran I FAU - Rampakakis, Emmanouil AU - Rampakakis E FAU - Nevarko, Tatiana AU - Nevarko T FAU - Weatherill, Daniel B AU - Weatherill DB FAU - Vasuta, Cristina AU - Vasuta C FAU - Yee, Stephanie AU - Yee S FAU - Truitt, Morgan AU - Truitt M FAU - Dallaire, Paul AU - Dallaire P FAU - Major, Francois AU - Major F FAU - Lasko, Paul AU - Lasko P FAU - Ruggero, Davide AU - Ruggero D FAU - Nader, Karim AU - Nader K FAU - Lacaille, Jean-Claude AU - Lacaille JC FAU - Sonenberg, Nahum AU - Sonenberg N LA - eng GR - R01 GM088813/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - MOP-10848/CAPMC/CIHR/Canada GR - MOP-44050/CAPMC/CIHR/Canada GR - MOP-93679/CAPMC/CIHR/Canada GR - R01 CA140456/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - MOP-114994/CAPMC/CIHR/Canada GR - R01 CA154916/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121121 PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal) RN - 0 (Eif4ebp2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factors) RN - 0 (neuroligin 1) SB - IM CIN - Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Jan;12(1):21. PMID: 23237920 CIN - Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013 Feb;14(2):79. PMID: 23324663 MH - Animals MH - Autistic Disorder/*genetics/*physiopathology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/genetics/metabolism MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factors/deficiency/genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Phenotype MH - *Protein Biosynthesis MH - Synapses/metabolism PMC - PMC4133997 MID - NIHMS504392 EDAT- 2012/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/05 06:00 PMCR- 2014/08/15 CRDT- 2012/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nature11628 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nature11628 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 2013 Jan 17;493(7432):371-7. doi: 10.1038/nature11628. Epub 2012 Nov 21.