PMID- 23175678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141118 LR - 20211021 IS - 1749-5024 (Electronic) IS - 1749-5016 (Print) IS - 1749-5016 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in social categorization. PG - 292-6 LID - 10.1093/scan/nss135 [doi] AB - Group membership is an important aspect of our everyday behavior. Recently, we showed that existing relevant in-group labels increased activation in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) compared with out-group labels, suggesting a role of the MPFC in social categorization. However, the question still remains whether this increase in MPFC activation for in-group representation is solely related with previous experience with the in-group. To test this, we randomly assigned participants to a red or blue team and in a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment they categorized red and blue team words as belonging to either the in-group or the out-group. Results showed that even under these minimal conditions increased activation was found in the MPFC when participants indicated that they belonged to a group, as compared with when they did not. This effect was found to be associated with the level of group identification. These results confirm the role of MPFC in social categorization. FAU - Molenberghs, Pascal AU - Molenberghs P AD - School of Psychology, McElwain Building, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. p.molenberghs@uq.edu.au. FAU - Morrison, Samantha AU - Morrison S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121121 PL - England TA - Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci JT - Social cognitive and affective neuroscience JID - 101288795 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Photic Stimulation/methods MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - Reaction Time MH - *Social Identification MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3980807 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fMRI OT - group membership OT - social categorization OT - social identity OT - social neuroscience EDAT- 2012/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/19 06:00 PMCR- 2015/03/01 CRDT- 2012/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nss135 [pii] AID - 10.1093/scan/nss135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014 Mar;9(3):292-6. doi: 10.1093/scan/nss135. Epub 2012 Nov 21.