PMID- 23176142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130515 LR - 20220309 IS - 1471-2105 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2105 (Linking) VI - 13 Suppl 16 IP - Suppl 16 DP - 2012 TI - MALDI imaging mass spectrometry: statistical data analysis and current computational challenges. PG - S11 LID - 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S16-S11 [doi] AB - Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) imaging mass spectrometry, also called MALDI-imaging, is a label-free bioanalytical technique used for spatially-resolved chemical analysis of a sample. Usually, MALDI-imaging is exploited for analysis of a specially prepared tissue section thaw mounted onto glass slide. A tremendous development of the MALDI-imaging technique has been observed during the last decade. Currently, it is one of the most promising innovative measurement techniques in biochemistry and a powerful and versatile tool for spatially-resolved chemical analysis of diverse sample types ranging from biological and plant tissues to bio and polymer thin films. In this paper, we outline computational methods for analyzing MALDI-imaging data with the emphasis on multivariate statistical methods, discuss their pros and cons, and give recommendations on their application. The methods of unsupervised data mining as well as supervised classification methods for biomarker discovery are elucidated. We also present a high-throughput computational pipeline for interpretation of MALDI-imaging data using spatial segmentation. Finally, we discuss current challenges associated with the statistical analysis of MALDI-imaging data. FAU - Alexandrov, Theodore AU - Alexandrov T AD - Center for Industrial Mathematics, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstr, 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany. theodore@uni-bremen.de LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20121105 PL - England TA - BMC Bioinformatics JT - BMC bioinformatics JID - 100965194 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Computational Biology/*methods MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/*methods/*statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC3489526 EDAT- 2012/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/17 06:00 PMCR- 2012/11/05 CRDT- 2012/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/11/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2105-13-S16-S11 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S16-S11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BMC Bioinformatics. 2012;13 Suppl 16(Suppl 16):S11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S16-S11. Epub 2012 Nov 5.