PMID- 23185492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130530 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 11 DP - 2012 TI - Differential involvement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in reconsolidation and consolidation of conditioned taste aversion memory. PG - e49942 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0049942 [doi] LID - e49942 AB - Consolidated memory can re-enter states of transient instability following reactivation, which is referred to as reconsolidation, and the exact molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain unexplored. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in synaptic plasticity and memory processes. We have recently observed that BDNF signaling in the central nuclei of the amygdala (CeA) and insular cortex (IC) was involved in the consolidation of conditioned taste aversion (CTA) memory. However, whether BDNF in the CeA or IC is required for memory reconsolidation is still unclear. In the present study, using a CTA memory paradigm, we observed increased BDNF expression in the IC but not in the CeA during CTA reconsolidation. We further determined that BDNF synthesis and signaling in the IC but not in the CeA was required for memory reconsolidation. The differential, spatial-specific roles of BDNF in memory consolidation and reconsolidation suggest that dissociative molecular mechanisms underlie reconsolidation and consolidation, which might provide novel targets for manipulating newly encoded and reactivated memories without causing universal amnesia. FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Neurobiology, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Tian-Yi AU - Zhang TY FAU - Xin, Jian AU - Xin J FAU - Li, Ting AU - Li T FAU - Yu, Hui AU - Yu H FAU - Li, Na AU - Li N FAU - Chen, Zhe-Yu AU - Chen ZY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121121 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism/physiology MH - *Cerebral Cortex/metabolism/physiology MH - Conditioning, Classical/physiology MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Synapses/metabolism/physiology MH - Taste/*physiology PMC - PMC3503816 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/01 06:00 PMCR- 2012/11/21 CRDT- 2012/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/11/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-12-19878 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0049942 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49942. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049942. Epub 2012 Nov 21.