PMID- 23185965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131111 LR - 20131121 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 50 DP - 2012 Dec 19 TI - Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of toluene, ethylbenzene, and m-xylene adsorption from aqueous solutions onto KOH-activated multiwalled carbon nanotubes. PG - 12245-53 LID - 10.1021/jf304104z [doi] AB - Multiwalled carbon nanotubes activated by KOH (CNTs-KOH) were synthesized and employed as adsorbents to study adsorption characteristics of toluene, ethylbenzene, and m-xylene (TEX) from aqueous solutions. Kinetics data were fitted by pseudo-second-order model, and intraparticle diffusion was not the only rate-controlling step. Adsorption isotherm data could fit well with Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models. The maximum adsorption capacities on CNTs-KOH are 87.12, 322.05, and 247.83 mg/g for toluene, ethylbenzene, and m-xylene, respectively. The adsorption capacities of TEX onto CNTs-KOH increased with contact time and decreased with temperature and are not significantly affected by humic acid. However, Cr(6+) could decrease adsorption of TEX by 17.66, 4.51, and 12.69% as (K(d)(1) - K(d)(2))/K(d)(1), respectively. The thermodynamics parameters indicated that adsorption was a feasible, exothermic, and spontaneous process in nature and a physisorption process. The present CNTs-KOH show a better EX adsorption performance than other adsorbents, suggesting that CNTs-KOH are promising EX adsorbents in wastewater treatment. FAU - Yu, Fei AU - Yu F AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Yanqing AU - Wu Y FAU - Li, Xiaoman AU - Li X FAU - Ma, Jie AU - Ma J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121205 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Benzene Derivatives) RN - 0 (Hydroxides) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Potassium Compounds) RN - 0 (Xylenes) RN - 3FPU23BG52 (Toluene) RN - L5I45M5G0O (ethylbenzene) RN - O9XS864HTE (3-xylene) RN - WZH3C48M4T (potassium hydroxide) SB - IM MH - Benzene Derivatives/*chemistry MH - Hydroxides/*chemistry MH - Kinetics MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MH - *Nanotubes, Carbon MH - Potassium Compounds/*chemistry MH - Thermodynamics MH - Toluene/*chemistry MH - Xylenes/*chemistry EDAT- 2012/11/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/jf304104z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Dec 19;60(50):12245-53. doi: 10.1021/jf304104z. Epub 2012 Dec 5.