PMID- 23189980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131104 LR - 20220331 IS - 1460-9568 (Electronic) IS - 0953-816X (Print) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Feb TI - BDNF-mediated regulation of ethanol consumption requires the activation of the MAP kinase pathway and protein synthesis. PG - 607-12 LID - 10.1111/ejn.12067 [doi] AB - We previously found that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) is part of a homeostatic pathway that gates ethanol self-administration [Jeanblanc et al. (2009). J Neurosci, 29, 13494-13502)]. Specifically, we showed that moderate levels (10%) of ethanol consumption increase BDNF expression within the DLS, and that direct infusion of BDNF into the DLS decreases operant self-administration of a 10% ethanol solution. BDNF binding to its receptor, TrkB, activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways. Thus, here, we set out to identify which of these intracellular pathway(s) plays a role in the regulation of ethanol consumption by BDNF. We found that inhibition of the MAPK, but not PLC-gamma or PI3K, activity blocks the BDNF-mediated reduction of ethanol consumption. As activation of the MAPK pathway leads to the initiation of transcription and/or translation events, we tested whether the BDNF-mediated reduction of ethanol self-administration requires de novo protein synthesis. We found that the inhibitory effect of BDNF on ethanol intake is blocked by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. Together, our results show that BDNF attenuates ethanol drinking via activation of the MAPK pathway in a protein synthesis-dependent manner within the DLS. CI - (c) 2012 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Jeanblanc, Jerome AU - Jeanblanc J AD - Gallo Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA. FAU - Logrip, Marian L AU - Logrip ML FAU - Janak, Patricia H AU - Janak PH FAU - Ron, Dorit AU - Ron D LA - eng GR - R01 AA016848/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121128 PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Depressants) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Alcohol Drinking/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Central Nervous System Depressants/pharmacology MH - Conditioning, Operant MH - Ethanol/pharmacology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans PMC - PMC3577946 MID - NIHMS437026 EDAT- 2012/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/05 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/01 CRDT- 2012/11/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/11/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/ejn.12067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2013 Feb;37(4):607-12. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12067. Epub 2012 Nov 28.