PMID- 23194532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130517 LR - 20220321 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 3-4 DP - 2013 Feb 15 TI - The in vivo antioxidant and antifibrotic properties of green tea (Camellia sinensis, Theaceae). PG - 1337-44 LID - S0308-8146(12)01467-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.063 [doi] AB - The in vivo antioxidant and antifibrotic properties of green tea (Camellia sinensis, Theaceae) were investigated with a study of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced oxidative stress and hepatic fibrosis in male ICR mice. Oral administration of green tea extract at doses of 125, 625 and 1250 mg/kg for 8 weeks significantly reduced (p<0.05) the levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and protein carbonyls in the liver by at least 28% compared with that was induced by CCl(4) (1 mL/kg) in mice. Moreover, green tea extract administration significantly increased (p<0.05) the activities of catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and glutathione reductase (GSH-Rd) in the liver. Our study found that oral administration of green tea extract prevented CCl(4)-induced hepatic fibrosis, as evidenced by a decreased hydroxyproline level in the liver and a reduced incidence of hepatic fibrosis by histological observations. These results indicate that green tea exhibits potent protective effects against CCl(4)-induced oxidative stress and hepatic fibrosis in mice by inhibiting oxidative damage and increasing antioxidant enzyme activities. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tsai, Chia-Fang AU - Tsai CF AD - Department of Biotechnology, TransWorld University, No. 1221, Zhennan Rd., Douliu City, Yunlin County 640, Taiwan. FAU - Hsu, Yu-Wen AU - Hsu YW FAU - Ting, Hung-Chih AU - Ting HC FAU - Huang, Chun-Fa AU - Huang CF FAU - Yen, Cheng-Chieh AU - Yen CC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120928 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*administration & dosage/analysis MH - Camellia sinensis/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Liver/drug effects/metabolism MH - Liver Cirrhosis/*drug therapy/metabolism/prevention & control MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Plant Extracts/*administration & dosage/analysis EDAT- 2012/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0308-8146(12)01467-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2013 Feb 15;136(3-4):1337-44. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.063. Epub 2012 Sep 28.