PMID- 23197422 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131022 LR - 20220408 IS - 1552-4965 (Electronic) IS - 1549-3296 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Collagen-nanofiber hydrogel composites promote contact guidance of human lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells and directed capillary tube formation. PG - 1787-99 LID - 10.1002/jbm.a.34468 [doi] AB - Collagen and fibronectin matrices are known to stimulate migration of microvascular endothelial cells and the process of tubulogenesis, but the physical, chemical, and topographical cues for directed vessel formation have yet to be determined. In this study, growth, migration, elongation, and tube formation of human lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells (LECs) were investigated on electrospun poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and poly(L-lactic-co-D-lactic acid) (PLDL) nanofiber-coated substrates, and correlated with fiber density and diameter. Directed migration of LECs was observed in the presence of aligned nanofibers, whereas random fiber alignment slowed down migration and growth of LECs. Cell guidance was significantly enhanced in the presence of more hydrophobic PLDL polymer nanofibers compared to PLGA (10:90). Subsequent experiments with tube-forming assays reveal the ability of resorbable hydrophobic nanofibers >300 nm in diameter to promote cell guidance in collagen gels without direct cell-fiber contact, in contrast to the previously reported contact-guidance phenomena. Our results show that endothelial cell guidance is possible within nanofiber/collagen-gel constructs that mimic the native extracellular matrix in terms of size and orientation of fibrillar components. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Laco, Filip AU - Laco F AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. filiplaco@gmail.com FAU - Grant, M Helen AU - Grant MH FAU - Black, Richard A AU - Black RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121130 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res A JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A JID - 101234237 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 25852-47-5 (Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Capillaries/drug effects/*growth & development MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Shape/drug effects MH - Collagen/*pharmacology MH - Endothelial Cells/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate/*pharmacology MH - Lactic Acid/pharmacology MH - Nanofibers/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic/*drug effects MH - Polyglycolic Acid/pharmacology MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Staining and Labeling MH - Tissue Engineering MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry EDAT- 2012/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jbm.a.34468 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res A. 2013 Jun;101(6):1787-99. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34468. Epub 2012 Nov 30.