PMID- 23201532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130924 LR - 20211021 IS - 1096-1208 (Electronic) IS - 0882-4010 (Print) IS - 0882-4010 (Linking) VI - 58 DP - 2013 May TI - Dendritic cells and vaccine design for sexually-transmitted diseases. PG - 35-44 LID - S0882-4010(12)00202-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2012.11.010 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are major antigen presenting cells (APCs) that can initiate and control host immune responses toward either immunity or tolerance. These features of DCs, as immune orchestrators, are well characterized by their tissue localizations as well as by their subset-dependent functional specialties and plasticity. Thus, the level of protective immunity to invading microbial pathogens can be dependent on the subsets of DCs taking up microbial antigens and their functional plasticity in response to microbial products, host cellular components and the cytokine milieu in the microenvironment. Vaccines are the most efficient and cost-effective preventive medicine against infectious diseases. However, major challenges still remain for the diseases caused by sexually-transmitted pathogens, including HIV, HPV, HSV and Chlamydia. We surmise that the establishment of protective immunity in the female genital mucosa, the major entry and transfer site of these pathogens, will bring significant benefit for the protection against sexually-transmitted diseases. Recent progresses made in DC biology suggest that vaccines designed to target proper DC subsets may permit us to establish protective immunity in the female genital mucosa against sexually-transmitted pathogens. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Duluc, Dorothee AU - Duluc D AD - Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak, Dallas, TX 75204, USA. FAU - Gannevat, Julien AU - Gannevat J FAU - Joo, Hyemee AU - Joo H FAU - Ni, Ling AU - Ni L FAU - Upchurch, Katherine AU - Upchurch K FAU - Boreham, Muriel AU - Boreham M FAU - Carley, Michael AU - Carley M FAU - Stecher, Jack AU - Stecher J FAU - Zurawski, Gerard AU - Zurawski G FAU - Oh, Sangkon AU - Oh S LA - eng GR - 1RC1AI087379-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U19 AI057234/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - 1RC2A148460-01/RC/CCR NIH HHS/United States GR - RC2 CA148460/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - RC1 AI087379/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20121129 PL - England TA - Microb Pathog JT - Microbial pathogenesis JID - 8606191 RN - 0 (Bacterial Vaccines) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Vaccines/genetics/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Drug Discovery/trends MH - Female MH - Genitalia, Female/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Mucosal MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*immunology/*prevention & control MH - Viral Vaccines/genetics/*immunology PMC - PMC3596496 MID - NIHMS425985 COIS- The authors have no conflicting interest EDAT- 2012/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/26 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/01 CRDT- 2012/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0882-4010(12)00202-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2012.11.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Pathog. 2013 May;58:35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2012.11.010. Epub 2012 Nov 29.