PMID- 23207873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130805 LR - 20190720 IS - 1347-5215 (Electronic) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2013 TI - Suppressive effects of oral administration of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus on T helper-17 immune responses in a bovine beta-lactoglobulin-sensitized mice model. PG - 202-7 AB - The present study was planned to explore the effect of Lactobacillus (L.) acidophilus on the T helper-17 (Th17) immune response in a mouse model of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-lg) allergy. Bovine beta-lg sensitised BALB/c mice were orally administered with different doses of heat-killed L. acidophilus (low, 5x10(7) colony forming unit (CFU); medium, 5x10(8) CFU; high, 5x10(9) CFU) in 200 microL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) three times a week, starting from 1 week before beta-lg sensitisation for 4 weeks. After the allergen challenge, the numbers of blood eosinophils and neutrophils were examined by light microscope; the levels of cytokine (interleukin (IL)-12, IL-4, tumor growth factor (TGF)-beta, IL-10, IL-6 and IL-17A), total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and beta-lg-specific IgE contents in the serum were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); The mRNA expression levels of TGF-beta, IL-17A,CD25, Foxp3, retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gammat (RORgammat) and IL-10 were analyzed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that oral administration of L. acidophilus suppressed hypersensitivity responses, attenuated the numbers of in fl ammatory cells and inhibited IgE production. We found up-regulation of TGF-beta and down-regulation of IL-17A in the serum of L. acidophilus-treated group, along with IL-6 levels was significantly decreased than that of the allergy group (p<0.05). Moreover, the mRNA expression levels of CD25, forkhead box P3 and TGF-beta were significantly higher in the spleen of L. acidophilus-treated group, while the mRNA expression levels of IL-17A, RORgammat and IL-10 were significantly lower than that in the allergy group (p<0.05). In conclusion, the suppression of major allergic symptoms by oral administration of L.acidophilus was probably due to improve the regulatory T (Treg)/Th17 balance and inhibit the IL-6 production. FAU - Li, Ai-Li AU - Li AL AD - Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. FAU - Meng, Xiang-Chen AU - Meng XC FAU - Duan, Cui-Cui AU - Duan CC FAU - Huo, Gui-Cheng AU - Huo GC FAU - Zheng, Quan-Ling AU - Zheng QL FAU - Li, Dan AU - Li D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121203 PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Lactoglobulins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3) RN - 0 (Rorc protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Allergens/*adverse effects MH - Animals MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Cattle MH - Cytokines/blood/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Hot Temperature MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit/genetics MH - *Lactobacillus acidophilus MH - Lactoglobulins/*adverse effects MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Milk Hypersensitivity/etiology/immunology/*therapy MH - Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3/genetics MH - Th17 Cells/immunology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics EDAT- 2012/12/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/06 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/06 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/bpb/b12-00437 [pii] AID - 10.1248/bpb.b12-00437 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(2):202-7. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-00437. Epub 2012 Dec 3.