PMID- 23211707 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130222 LR - 20211021 IS - 1945-7170 (Electronic) IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 154 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Steroid receptor coactivator-1 mediates estrogenic actions to prevent body weight gain in female mice. PG - 150-8 LID - 10.1210/en.2012-2007 [doi] AB - Estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) expressed by hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin and steroidogenic factor-1 neurons largely mediates the antiobesity effects of estrogens in females. However, the critical molecular events that are coupled to ERalpha and mediate estrogenic effects on energy balance remain unknown. In the current study, we demonstrated that steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC1), a nuclear receptor coactivator, is abundantly expressed by both proopiomelanocortin and steroidogenic factor-1 neurons. We further showed that central administration of an ERalpha agonist, propyl pyrazole triol, acutely increases physical interaction between SRC1 and ERalpha in the hypothalamus. Finally, we demonstrated that the effects of estrogens on energy homeostasis are significantly blunted in female mice lacking SRC1 globally. Collectively our results indicate that SRC1 is functionally required to mediate the antiobesity effects of estrogen-ERalpha signals. FAU - Zhu, Liangru AU - Zhu L AD - Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77479, USA. FAU - Yang, Yongjie AU - Yang Y FAU - Xu, Pingwen AU - Xu P FAU - Zou, Fang AU - Zou F FAU - Yan, Xiaofeng AU - Yan X FAU - Liao, Lan AU - Liao L FAU - Xu, Jianming AU - Xu J FAU - O'Malley, Bert W AU - O'Malley BW FAU - Xu, Yong AU - Xu Y LA - eng GR - R01HD008818/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DK093587/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK079638-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 DK085330/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK059820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD007857/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK093587/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK079638/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01DK059820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R00DK085330/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA112403/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121204 PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Steroidogenic Factor 1) RN - 0 (steroidogenic factor 1, mouse) RN - 0T83Y6JZPF (4,4',4''-(4-propyl-((1)H)-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl) tris-phenol) RN - 66796-54-1 (Pro-Opiomelanocortin) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/agonists/metabolism MH - Estrogens/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Hypothalamus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phenols MH - Pro-Opiomelanocortin/metabolism MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - Pyrazoles/pharmacology MH - Steroidogenic Factor 1/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3529365 EDAT- 2012/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2012/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - en.2012-2007 [pii] AID - EN-12-2007 [pii] AID - 10.1210/en.2012-2007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 2013 Jan;154(1):150-8. doi: 10.1210/en.2012-2007. Epub 2012 Dec 4.