PMID- 23212800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130627 LR - 20211021 IS - 1435-702X (Electronic) IS - 0721-832X (Linking) VI - 251 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Sensitivity and specificity of monochromatic photography of the ocular fundus in differentiating optic nerve head drusen and optic disc oedema: optic disc drusen and oedema. PG - 923-8 LID - 10.1007/s00417-012-2223-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Evaluation of the efficacy of monochromatic photography of the ocular fundus in differentiating optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) and optic disc oedema (ODE). METHODS: Sixty-six patients with ONHD, 31 patients with ODE and 70 healthy subjects were studied. Colour and monochromatic fundus photography with different filters (green, red and autofluorescence) were performed. The results were analysed blindly by two observers. The sensitivity, specificity and interobserver agreement (k) of each test were assessed. RESULTS: Colour photography offers 65.5 % sensitivity and 100 % specificity for the diagnosis of ONHD. Monochromatic photography improves sensitivity and specificity and provides similar results: green filter (71.20 % sensitivity, 96.70 % specificity), red filter (80.30 % sensitivity, 96.80 % specificity), and autofluorescence technique (87.8 % sensitivity, 100 % specificity). The interobserver agreement was good with all techniques used: autofluorescence (k = 0.957), green filter (k = 0.897), red filter (k = 0.818) and colour (k = 0.809). CONCLUSIONS: Monochromatic fundus photography permits ONHD and ODE to be differentiated, with good sensitivity and very high specificity. The best results were obtained with autofluorescence and red filter study. FAU - Gili, Pablo AU - Gili P AD - Ophthalmology Unit, Alcorcon Foundation University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. pgili@fhalcorcon.es FAU - Flores-Rodriguez, Patricia AU - Flores-Rodriguez P FAU - Yanguela, Julio AU - Yanguela J FAU - Orduna-Azcona, Javier AU - Orduna-Azcona J FAU - Martin-Rios, Maria Dolores AU - Martin-Rios MD LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20121205 PL - Germany TA - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol JT - Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie JID - 8205248 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological MH - False Positive Reactions MH - Female MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - *Fundus Oculi MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Observer Variation MH - Optic Disk Drusen/*diagnosis MH - Papilledema/*diagnosis MH - Photography/*instrumentation MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2012/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00417-012-2223-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;251(3):923-8. doi: 10.1007/s00417-012-2223-1. Epub 2012 Dec 5.