PMID- 23213464 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121206 LR - 20211021 IS - 2046-6390 (Print) IS - 2046-6390 (Electronic) IS - 2046-6390 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Aug 15 TI - Adhesion rings surround invadopodia and promote maturation. PG - 711-22 LID - 10.1242/bio.20121867 [doi] AB - Invasion and metastasis are aggressive cancer phenotypes that are highly related to the ability of cancer cells to degrade extracellular matrix (ECM). At the cellular level, specialized actin-rich structures called invadopodia mediate focal matrix degradation by serving as exocytic sites for ECM-degrading proteinases. Adhesion signaling is likely to be a critical regulatory input to invadopodia, but the mechanism and location of such adhesion signaling events are poorly understood. Here, we report that adhesion rings surround invadopodia shortly after formation and correlate strongly with invadopodium activity on a cell-by-cell basis. By contrast, there was little correlation of focal adhesion number or size with cellular invadopodium activity. Prevention of adhesion ring formation by inhibition of RGD-binding integrins or knockdown (KD) of integrin-linked kinase (ILK) reduced the number of ECM-degrading invadopodia and reduced recruitment of IQGAP to invadopodium actin puncta. Furthermore, live cell imaging revealed that the rate of extracellular MT1-MMP accumulation at invadopodia was greatly reduced in both integrin-inhibited and ILK-KD cells. Conversely, KD of MT1-MMP reduced invadopodium activity and dynamics but not the number of adhesion-ringed invadopodia. These results suggest a model in which adhesion rings are recruited to invadopodia shortly after formation and promote invadopodium maturation by enhancing proteinase secretion. Since adhesion rings are a defining characteristic of podosomes, similar structures formed by normal cells, our data also suggest further similarities between invadopodia and podosomes. FAU - Branch, Kevin M AU - Branch KM AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN 37232 , USA. FAU - Hoshino, Daisuke AU - Hoshino D FAU - Weaver, Alissa M AU - Weaver AM LA - eng GR - P60 DK020593/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK058404/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD015052/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 EY008126/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK020593/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA068485/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM075126/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA143069/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 DK059637/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120612 PL - England TA - Biol Open JT - Biology open JID - 101578018 PMC - PMC3507228 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adhesion rings OT - ILK OT - Integrin OT - Invadopodia OT - Invasion OT - MT1-MMP COIS- Competing interests: The authors declare that there are no competing interests. EDAT- 2012/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/06 06:01 PMCR- 2012/06/12 CRDT- 2012/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/06/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BIO20121867 [pii] AID - 10.1242/bio.20121867 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Open. 2012 Aug 15;1(8):711-22. doi: 10.1242/bio.20121867. Epub 2012 Jun 12.