PMID- 23217257 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130522 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-7420 (Electronic) IS - 1550-4131 (Print) IS - 1550-4131 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec 5 TI - Chronic caloric restriction preserves mitochondrial function in senescence without increasing mitochondrial biogenesis. PG - 777-88 LID - S1550-4131(12)00456-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.11.003 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) mitigates many detrimental effects of aging and prolongs life span. CR has been suggested to increase mitochondrial biogenesis, thereby attenuating age-related declines in mitochondrial function, a concept that is challenged by recent studies. Here we show that lifelong CR in mice prevents age-related loss of mitochondrial oxidative capacity and efficiency, measured in isolated mitochondria and permeabilized muscle fibers. We find that these beneficial effects of CR occur without increasing mitochondrial abundance. Whole-genome expression profiling and large-scale proteomic surveys revealed expression patterns inconsistent with increased mitochondrial biogenesis, which is further supported by lower mitochondrial protein synthesis with CR. We find that CR decreases oxidant emission, increases antioxidant scavenging, and minimizes oxidative damage to DNA and protein. These results demonstrate that CR preserves mitochondrial function by protecting the integrity and function of existing cellular components rather than by increasing mitochondrial biogenesis. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lanza, Ian R AU - Lanza IR AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. FAU - Zabielski, Piotrek AU - Zabielski P FAU - Klaus, Katherine A AU - Klaus KA FAU - Morse, Dawn M AU - Morse DM FAU - Heppelmann, Carrie J AU - Heppelmann CJ FAU - Bergen, H Robert 3rd AU - Bergen HR 3rd FAU - Dasari, Surendra AU - Dasari S FAU - Walrand, Stephane AU - Walrand S FAU - Short, Kevin R AU - Short KR FAU - Johnson, Matthew L AU - Johnson ML FAU - Robinson, Matthew M AU - Robinson MM FAU - Schimke, Jill M AU - Schimke JM FAU - Jakaitis, Daniel R AU - Jakaitis DR FAU - Asmann, Yan W AU - Asmann YW FAU - Sun, Zhifu AU - Sun Z FAU - Nair, K Sreekumaran AU - Nair KS LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE36285 GR - KL2TR000136-07/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DK007198/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - KL2 TR000136/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-AG09531/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG009531/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Metab JT - Cell metabolism JID - 101233170 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - EC 1.3.5.1 (Electron Transport Complex II) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (Electron Transport Complex I) SB - IM MH - Aging MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex II/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Mice MH - Mitochondria/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Turnover/*physiology MH - Muscle Proteins/metabolism MH - Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Proteomics MH - Transcriptome PMC - PMC3544078 MID - NIHMS424736 EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/23 06:00 PMCR- 2013/12/05 CRDT- 2012/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1550-4131(12)00456-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.11.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Metab. 2012 Dec 5;16(6):777-88. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.11.003.