PMID- 23217877 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130628 LR - 20121211 IS - 1531-5037 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3468 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - The prognostic significance of blastemal predominant histology in initially resected Wilms' tumors: a report from the Study Group for Pediatric Solid Tumors in the Kyushu Area, Japan. PG - 2205-9 LID - S0022-3468(12)00711-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.09.009 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The strategy used to treat pediatric renal tumors in Japan is based on the Japanese Wilms' Tumor Study (JWiTS) protocol, which was based on the National Wilms' Tumor Study (NWTS)-5 regimen. The regimen is characterized by an initial radical operation, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Concerning the histological classification, a new classification based on the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) classification was used beginning in 2008. The main points of revision are that the "blastemal predominant type" was classified as an independent category in the Wilms' tumor subtypes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biological characteristics from the standpoint of the newly established histological classification. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 1971 to 2005, 174 cases of Wilms' tumors treated with an initial operation followed by adjuvant therapy were re-evaluated by the new histological classification. Histologically, all these materials showed no secondary changes associated with adjuvant therapy. RESULTS: According to the new classification, Wilms' tumors were classified into four subtypes, including the mixed type (n=112), epithelial type (n=17), mesenchymal type (n=15), and blastemal predominant type (n=26). The 5 year overall survival rates were as follows; mixed type (90.1%), epithelial type (100%), mesenchymal type (93.3%), and blastemal predominant type (65.4%). CONCLUSION: The patients with blastemal predominant tumors demonstrated a significantly worse prognosis compared with those of other subtypes. The treatment strategy of blastemal predominant category should be distinguished from the other favorable subtypes. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kinoshita, Yoshiaki AU - Kinoshita Y AD - The Committee for Pediatric Solid Malignant Tumors in Kyushu area, Japan. kinoppy@pedsurg.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp FAU - Suminoe, Aiko AU - Suminoe A FAU - Inada, Hiroko AU - Inada H FAU - Yagi, Minoru AU - Yagi M FAU - Yanai, Fumio AU - Yanai F FAU - Zaizen, Yoshio AU - Zaizen Y FAU - Nishi, Masanori AU - Nishi M FAU - Inomata, Yukihiro AU - Inomata Y FAU - Kawakami, Kiyoshi AU - Kawakami K FAU - Matsufuji, Hiroshi AU - Matsufuji H FAU - Suenobu, Souichi AU - Suenobu S FAU - Handa, Noritoshi AU - Handa N FAU - Kohashi, Kenichi AU - Kohashi K FAU - Oda, Yoshinao AU - Oda Y FAU - Hara, Toshiro AU - Hara T FAU - Taguchi, Tomoaki AU - Taguchi T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Surg JT - Journal of pediatric surgery JID - 0052631 SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols MH - Biopsy, Needle MH - Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Combined Modality Therapy/methods MH - Databases, Factual MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Infant MH - Japan MH - Kidney Neoplasms/mortality/*pathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Nephrectomy/*methods MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Wilms Tumor/mortality/*pathology/*therapy EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3468(12)00711-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.09.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Dec;47(12):2205-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.09.009.