PMID- 23222937 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130521 LR - 20161125 IS - 1827-1839 (Electronic) IS - 0392-9590 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Femoral pseudoaneurysm in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: incidence, clinical course and risk factors. PG - 579-85 AB - AIM: Various peripheral vascular complications may be observed after cardiac catheterization. However, no data are available about femoral pseudoaneurysm (FPA) after urgent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We sought to determine the in-hospital incidence, clinical course and predictors of FPA in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI. METHODS: Two thousand six hundred consecutive STEMI patients (mean age: 56.5 +/- 11.7 years; 2158 men) undergoing primary PCI were retrospectively enrolled into this study. Patients were evaluated with Doppler ultrasonography following PCI and categorized into two groups according to whether FPA developed or not. All the parameters were compared between FPA and non-FPA groups. RESULTS: The incidence of FPA after primary PCI was determined to be 2.3%. The mean age was higher in the FPA group compared to the non-FPA group (mean age: 60.6 +/- 11.6 vs. 56.5 +/- 11.8, respectively, P=0.007). Furthermore, the FPA developing group experienced prolonged hospitalizations compared to the non-FPA group, but no differences in in-hospital or long term mortality were noticed. In the multivariate analysis of this study, female gender and age (>75 years), after primary PCI, were found to be independent predictors of FPA. CONCLUSION: High incidence of FPA was noticed in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI, which prolonged in-hospital stay. Extra care must be given, especially to women and those who are >75 years of age, for this complication. FAU - Ayhan, E AU - Ayhan E AD - Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Balikesir University, Turkey. erkayh@gmail.com FAU - Isik, T AU - Isik T FAU - Uyarel, H AU - Uyarel H FAU - Ergelen, R AU - Ergelen R FAU - Cicek, G AU - Cicek G FAU - Ghannadian, B AU - Ghannadian B FAU - Halil Tanboga, I AU - Halil Tanboga I FAU - Ergelen, M AU - Ergelen M FAU - Eren, M AU - Eren M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Int Angiol JT - International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology JID - 8402693 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aneurysm, False/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Femoral Artery/diagnostic imaging/*injuries MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Myocardial Infarction/*therapy MH - Odds Ratio MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*adverse effects MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Punctures MH - Radiography MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Turkey MH - Ultrasonography, Doppler MH - Vascular System Injuries/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/23 06:00 [medline] AID - R34122937 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int Angiol. 2012 Dec;31(6):579-85.