PMID- 23224557 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121217 LR - 20230425 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 338 IP - 6112 DP - 2012 Dec 7 TI - Sexually dimorphic BDNF signaling directs sensory innervation of the mammary gland. PG - 1357-60 LID - 10.1126/science.1228258 [doi] AB - How neural circuits associated with sexually dimorphic organs are differentially assembled during development is unclear. Here, we report a sexually dimorphic pattern of mouse mammary gland sensory innervation and the mechanism of its formation. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), emanating from mammary mesenchyme and signaling through its receptor TrkB on sensory axons, is required for establishing mammary gland sensory innervation of both sexes at early developmental stages. Subsequently, in males, androgens promote mammary mesenchymal expression of a truncated form of TrkB, which prevents BDNF-TrkB signaling in sensory axons and leads to a rapid loss of mammary gland innervation independent of neuronal apoptosis. Thus, sex hormone regulation of a neurotrophic factor signal directs sexually dimorphic axonal growth and maintenance, resulting in generation of a sex-specific neural circuit. FAU - Liu, Yin AU - Liu Y AD - The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. FAU - Rutlin, Michael AU - Rutlin M FAU - Huang, Siyi AU - Huang S FAU - Barrick, Colleen A AU - Barrick CA FAU - Wang, Fan AU - Wang F FAU - Jones, Kevin R AU - Jones KR FAU - Tessarollo, Lino AU - Tessarollo L FAU - Ginty, David D AU - Ginty DD LA - eng GR - P30 NS050274/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS034814/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - DE019440/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DE019440/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - EY014998/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - NS34814/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R37 NS034814/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY014998/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - Androgens/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Axons/*physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/*embryology/*innervation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Receptor, trkB/genetics/metabolism MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3826154 MID - NIHMS525700 OID - NLM: HHMIMS525700 EDAT- 2012/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2013/11/13 CRDT- 2012/12/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/11/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 338/6112/1357 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.1228258 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2012 Dec 7;338(6112):1357-60. doi: 10.1126/science.1228258.