PMID- 23231807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131104 LR - 20171116 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 67 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Quercetin protects against the Abeta(25-35)-induced amnesic injury: involvement of inactivation of rage-mediated pathway and conservation of the NVU. PG - 419-31 LID - S0028-3908(12)00565-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.11.018 [doi] AB - Quercetin has demonstrated protective effects against Abeta-induced toxicity on both neurons and endothelial cells. However, whether or not quercetin has an effect on the neurovascular coupling is unclear. In the present study, we aim to investigate the anti-amnesic effects of quercetin and to explore the underlying mechanisms. Abeta(25-35) (10 nmol) was administrated to mice i.c.v. Quercetin was administrated orally for 8 days after injection. Learning and memory behaviors were evaluated by measuring spontaneous alternation in Morris Water Maze test and the step-through positive avoidance test. The regional cerebral blood flow was monitored before the Abeta(25-35) injection and on seven consecutive days after injection. Mice were sacrificed and cerebral cortices were isolated on the last day. The effects of quercetin on the neurovascular unit (NVU) integrity, microvascular function and cholinergic neuronal changes, and the modification of signaling pathways were tested. Our results demonstrate that quercetin treatment for Abeta(25-35)-induced amnesic mice improved the learning and memory capabilities and conferred robust neurovascular coupling protection, involving maintenance of the NVU integrity, reduction of neurovascular oxidation, modulation of microvascular function, improvement of cholinergic system, and regulation of neurovascular RAGE signaling pathway and ERK/CREB/BDNF pathway. In conclusion, in Abeta(25-35)-induced amnesic mice, optimal doses of quercetin administration were beneficial. Quercetin protected the NVU likely through reduction of oxidative damage, inactivation of RAGE-mediated pathway and preservation of cholinergic neurons, offering an alternative medication for Alzheimer's disease. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Rui AU - Liu R AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target and Screening Research, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, 1 Xiannongtan Street, Beijing 100050, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Tian-tai AU - Zhang TT FAU - Zhou, Dan AU - Zhou D FAU - Bai, Xiao-yu AU - Bai XY FAU - Zhou, Wei-ling AU - Zhou WL FAU - Huang, Chao AU - Huang C FAU - Song, Jun-ke AU - Song JK FAU - Meng, Fang-rui AU - Meng FR FAU - Wu, Cai-xia AU - Wu CX FAU - Li, Lin AU - Li L FAU - Du, Guan-hua AU - Du GH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121208 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (25-35)) RN - 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin) SB - IM MH - Amnesia/chemically induced/*metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/administration & dosage/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Cerebral Cortex/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Neural Pathways/drug effects/physiology MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Peptide Fragments/administration & dosage/*toxicity MH - Plant Extracts/administration & dosage MH - Quercetin/*administration & dosage MH - Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products MH - Receptors, Immunologic/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3908(12)00565-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.11.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2013 Apr;67:419-31. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.11.018. Epub 2012 Dec 8.