PMID- 23242655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140303 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Mutant p53 binds to estrogen receptor negative promoter via DNMT1 and HDAC1 in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. PG - 2617-25 LID - 10.1007/s11033-012-2348-7 [doi] AB - DNA methylation and histone deacetylation are two epigenetic mechanisms involved in the lack of estrogen receptor (ER) expression. Our previous studies demonstrated that mutant p53 along with repression complex proteins including DNMT1, HDAC1 and MeCP2 is associated with ER-negative promoter in MDA-MB-468 cells. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) gene silencing in these cells, we down-regulated DNMT1 and HDAC1 expression using siRNAs and studied the ability of DNMT1, HDAC1, MeCP2 and p53 in binding to ESR1 promoter CpG island. Our results showed that DNMT1 or HDAC1 down-regulation disassembled the repression complex proteins and mutant p53 from ER-negative promoter. The partial demethylation of ESR1 promoter and ER re-expression in down-regulated cells supports these findings. In vivo binding studies demonstrated that mutation of p53 protein in this cell line did not affect its binding capacity to DNMT1, HDAC1 and MeCP2 proteins. Our observations suggest that not only histone deacetylase activity of HDAC1 contributes to inactivation of methylated ESR1 gene but also HDAC1 presence on ESR1 promoter is important for assembly of DNMT1 in repression complex. In addition, our data revealed that mutant p53 protein binds to the promoter of ESR1 through direct interaction with HDAC1 and indirect interaction with DNMT1, MeCP2 proteins in the ER-negative MDA-MB-468 cells. FAU - Arabsolghar, Rita AU - Arabsolghar R AD - Recombinant Protein Lab, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Azimi, Tayebeh AU - Azimi T FAU - Rasti, Mozhgan AU - Rasti M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121215 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - EC 2.1.1.37 (DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1) RN - EC 2.1.1.37 (DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases) RN - EC 2.1.1.37 (DNMT1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 1) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 MH - DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases/genetics/*metabolism MH - DNA Methylation MH - Down-Regulation MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Histone Deacetylase 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2/metabolism MH - Mutation MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA Interference MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11033-012-2348-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2013 Mar;40(3):2617-25. doi: 10.1007/s11033-012-2348-7. Epub 2012 Dec 15.