PMID- 23242788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130815 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-6903 (Electronic) IS - 0364-3190 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - The protective effects of Achyranthes bidentata polypeptides on rat sciatic nerve crush injury causes modulation of neurotrophic factors. PG - 538-46 LID - 10.1007/s11064-012-0946-3 [doi] AB - Pharmacological treatment is a therapeutic approach to improving nerve regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve crush injury. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of the polypeptides isolated from Achyranthes bidentata Blume (abbreviated as ABPP) on rat sciatic crush injury and to test the possible involvement of neurotrophic factors. After surgical crush injury, rats received daily intraperitoneal injection of 0.2 ml saline containing 2 mg ABPP, 1 mug nerve growth factor (NGF) or no additive. The results from walking track analysis, electrophysiological assessment and histological evaluation indicated that the repair outcomes by ABPP treatment were close to those by NGF treatment, but better than those by treatment with saline alone. The quantitative real-time RT-PCR was used to monitor the mRNA expression of growth associated protein in the crush nerves and the mRNA expression of NGF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), tyrosine kinase (Trk)A and TrkB in the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) at L4-L6. The mRNA expression of these genes in the crush nerve sample and DRGs sample was higher after treatment with ABPP or NGF than after treatment with saline alone. Our findings suggest that ABPP might protect peripheral nerve against crush injury through stimulating release of neurotrophic factors and the other cytokines. FAU - Wang, Yaxian AU - Wang Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Shen, Weixing AU - Shen W FAU - Yang, Lingyan AU - Yang L FAU - Zhao, Hualong AU - Zhao H FAU - Gu, Wei AU - Gu W FAU - Yuan, Ying AU - Yuan Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121215 PL - United States TA - Neurochem Res JT - Neurochemical research JID - 7613461 RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (GAP-43 Protein) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) SB - IM MH - Achyranthes/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*therapeutic use MH - GAP-43 Protein/biosynthesis MH - Nerve Crush MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism/therapeutic use MH - Peptides/*therapeutic use MH - Peripheral Nerve Injuries/*drug therapy MH - Plant Extracts/*therapeutic use MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Sciatic Nerve/injuries/physiology MH - Sciatic Neuropathy/*drug therapy EDAT- 2012/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11064-012-0946-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Res. 2013 Mar;38(3):538-46. doi: 10.1007/s11064-012-0946-3. Epub 2012 Dec 15.